Microsoft Word Kurzweil, Ray The Singularity Is Near doc

Computer Storage Systems and Technology
(New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1977); University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, EDSAC99, 
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/UoCCL/misc/EDSAC99/statistics.html; Mary Bellis, "Inventors of the Modern 
Computer: The History of the UNIVAC Computer—J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly," 
http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa062398.htm; "Initial Date of Operation of Computing Systems in 
the USA (1950–1958)," compiled from 1968 OECD data, http://members.iinet.net.au/~dgreen/timeline.html; 
Douglas Jones, "Frequently Asked Questions about the DEC PDP-8 computer," 
ftp://rtfrn.mit.edu/pub/usenet/alt.sys.pdp8/PDP-
8_Frequently_Asked_Questions_%28posted_every_other_month%29; 
Programmed Data Processor-1 

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Handbook
, Digital Equipment Corporation (1960–1963), 
http://www.dbit.com/greeng3/pdp1/pdp1.html#INTRODUCTION; John Walker, "Typical UNIVAC® 1108 
Prices: 1968," http://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/univac/config1108.html; Jack Harper, "LISP 1.5 for the 
Univac 1100 Mainframe," http://www.frobenius.com/univac.htm; Wikipedia, "Data General Nova," 
http://www.answers.com/topic/data-general-nova; Darren Brewer, "Chronology of Personal Computers 1972–
1974," http://uk.geocities.com/magoos_universe/comp1972.htm; www.pricewatch.com; http://www.jc-
news.com/parse.cgi?news/pricewatch/raw/pw-010702; http://www.jc-news.com/parse.cgi 
?news/pricewatch/raw/pw-020624; http://www.pricewatch.com (11/17/04); 
http://sharkyextreme.com/guidesIWMPG/article.php/10706_2227191_2; 
Byte
advertisements, September 
1975–March 1998; 
PC Computing
advertisements, March 1977–April 2000. 
48.
Seagate, "Products," .http://www.seagate.com/cda/products/discsales/index; 
Byte
advertisements, 1977–1998; 
PC Computing
advertisements, March 1999; Editors of Time-Life Books, 
Understanding Computers: Memory 
and Storage
, rev. ed. (New York: Warner Books, 1990); "Historical Notes about the Cost of Hard Drive 
Storage Space," http://www.alts.net/ns1625/winchest.html; "IBM 305 RAMAC Computer with Disk Drive, 
"http://www.cedmagic.com/history/ibm-305-ramac.html; John C. McCallum, "Disk Drive Prices (1955–
2004)," http://www.jcmit.com/diskprice.htm. 
49.
James DeRose, 
The Wireless Data Handbook
(St. Johnsbury, Vt.: Quantrum, 1996); First Mile Wireless, 
http://www.firstmilewireless.coml; J.B. Miles, "Wireless LANs," 
Government Computer News
18.28 (April 
30, 1999), http://www.gcn.com/vo118_no28/guide/514-1.html; 
Wireless Week
(April 14, 1997), 
http://www.wirelessweek.com/toc/4%2F14%2F1997; Office of Technology Assessment, "Wireless 
Technologies and the National Information Infrastructure," September 1995, 
http://infoventures.com/emf/federal/ota/ota95-tc.html; Signal Lake, "Broadband Wireless Network Economics 
Update," January 14, 2003, http://www.signallake.com/publications/broadbandupdate.pdf; BridgeWave 
Communications communication, http://www.bridgewave.com/050604.htm. 
50.
Internet Software Consortium (http://www.isc.org), ISC Domain Survey: Number of Internet Hosts, 
http://www.isc.org/ds/host-count-history.html. 
51.
Ibid. 
52.
Average traffic on Internet backbones in the U.S. during December of each year is used to estimate traffic for 
the year. A. M. Odlyzko, "Internet Traffic Growth: Sources and Implications," 
Optical Transmission Systems 
and Equipment for WDM Networking II
, B. B. Dingel, W. Weiershausen, A. K. Dutta, and K.-I. Sato, eds., 
Proc. SPIE
(The International Society for Optical Engineering) 5247 (2003): 1–15, 
http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/oft.internet.growth.pdf; data for 2003–2004 values: e-mail 
correspondence with A. M. Odlyzko. 
53.
Dave Kristula, "The History of the Internet" (March 1997, update August 2001), 
http://www.davesite.com/webstation/net-history.shtml; Robert Zakon, "Hobbes' Internet Timeline v8.0," 
http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline;