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cultural behavior of any nation and some phrases appear from the cultural
spirit of a nation
(for example,the word “квас” in Russian is used as a
component in the phraseological unit “перебиватьсясхлебанакваснаводу”
with the meaning “live from hand to mouth”, be extremely poor”. Kvass
(квас) is a national drink made from rye bread and malt. Phraseological units
containing such national components also exist in the English language. For
example, the name of the English river Avon is a component of the
phraseological expression “Sweet Swan of Avon”. In Uzbek, mostly “green
tea” is considered as anational component in such examples as “бир пиёла
чой устида” with the meaning of pleasant conversation or discussion of a
serious issue).
Based on the above-mentioned samples find out national coloring words,
which can be asymbol of theculture of compared languages.
English
Russian
Uzbek
b. Go round the class and compare your list with the group. Add by one
interesting phrase from other students. Discuss the reasons why do you think
so with the group.
Exercise 4.
Collect the modernly developed areas
of the anthropocentric
paradigm of the modern linguistics to the following table.
►
Home activities
Exercise 1.
Gender can be observed in the vocabulary of every nation. Male
and female characteristics are reflected in phraseological units and proverbs in
the vocabulary of different ethnos and cultures. As an example, a number of
groups of phraseological units can be used for comparison of genderological
features of three languages. Learn the following phrases and continue the list
with your own examples:
a list of phraseological units can be related only male features such
as:
general’s battle, brother of the angle → шутгороховый,
рыцарьбезстрахаиупрека
→
қулоғидакункўринибқопти,
жонкуйдирмасанг - жононақайда.
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a list of phraseological units can be related only male features such
as:
lady of the house, one’s good lady, → подругажизни,
талияврюмочку → онасиўпмаган, аёлмакриқирқтуягаюк.
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