1 “tarmoqlar iqtisodiyоti” kafedrasi

Masala 1.
Nemis markasiga nisbatan dollar kursi 3:1 ni tashkil etadi. Bir xil tovar AQShda 
400 doll., Germaniyada esa 1200 marka turadi deb tasavvur qilamiz. Agar dollar kursi sun’iy tarzda 
1:2 gacha pasaysa, qaysi eksportchi qo’shimcha daromad oladi (AQShmi, yoki Germaniyami).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Masala 2.
B mamlakat hukumati A mamlakatning valyutasiga nisbatan milliy valyuta kursini
barqarorlashtirishni maqsad qildi deb faraz qilaylik. A mamlakatda inflyasiya sur’ati bir yilda 5%ni
tashkil etadi. 
a) B mamlakatda bunday maqsadga erishish uchun inflyasiya qanday bo’lishi kerak? 
b) Uzoq muddatda ishlab chiqarishning o’sish sur’ati 3% va pulning aylanish tezligi 
o’zgarmas bo’lganda valyuta kursini barqarorlashtirish uchun pul massasining o’sish sur’ati qanday 
bo’lishi kerak? 

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А22,А23. Мavzu: Ochiq iqtisodiyotda makroiqtisodiy siyosat
Reja 
22.1.Ochiq iqtisodiyot tushunchasi va uning ko’rinishlari.
22.2. Mandell Flemingning ochiq iqtisodiyot modeli. 
23.3. Qayd etilgan valyuta kursi sharoitida pul-kredit va fiskal siyosat. 
23.4.Erkin suzib yuruvchi valyuta kursi sharoitida makroiqtisodiy siyosat. 
 
Nazarot va muhokama uchun savollar 
1.
Ochiq iqtisodiyot deganda nimani tushunasiz? 
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2.
Kichik va katta ochiq iqtisodiyotning mohiyati va farqlarini tushuntirib bering.
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3.
Tashqi muvozanat atamasini izohlab bering.
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4.
Mandell-Flemingning ochiq iqtisodiyot modelini tavsiflab bering. 
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5.
Yalpi daromad,almashinuv kursi va joriy operasiyalar balansi saloqlar oshganda qanday 
o’zgarishini Mandell-Flemingning ochiq iqtisodiyot modelidan foydalangan holda 
tushuntirib bering. 
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6.
Nima sababdan qayd qilingan valyuta kursi sharoitida pul-kredit siyosati ichki balansni 
ta’minlashda samara bermaydi? 
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7.
Qayd qilingan valyuta kursi sharoitida byudjet-soliq siyosatining ichki muvozanatni 
ta’minlashdagi samaradorligini izohlab bering. 
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8.Suzib yuruvchi valyuta kursi sharoitida pul-kredit siyosati qanday maqsadlar uchun 
qo’llanilganda yuqori samara beradi va nima sababdan? 
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9.Suzib yuruvchi valyuta kursi sharoitida byudjet-soliq siyosatining tashqi muvozanatni 
ta’minlashga ta’siri mexanizmini tushuntirib bering. 
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10.Kapital mobilligining qayd qilingan valyuta kursi sharoitida iqtisodiy siyosat 
samaradorligiga ta’sirini izohlab bering. 
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