3.1. Read the text
Cyberstalking and Law Enforcement: Keeping Up With The Web
by J. A. Hitchcock
July/August 2000 issue of Link-UP
Four years ago, the word cyberstalking hadn't even been coined yet. No one knew what to call it then; some called it
online harassment, online
abuse
or
cyber
-harassment. And we're not talking two people arguing with each other or
calling each other bad names. These were
incidents
where it had gone beyond an annoyance and had become
frightening. As more and more
incidents
became known and victims reached out to
law
enforcement for help, all
they received were either blank stares or were told to turn off their computer. States didn't have laws in place to
protect victims and their harassers kept up the harassment,
escalating
sometimes to real-life stalking
situations
.
So, what is cyberstalking? It's when an online
incident
that spirals so out of control, it gets to a point where the
victim fears for their life.
Case example
In 1999, "Nanci" went into a Worcester, Massachusetts romance
chat room
. Another chatter commented that he did
not like her username. She defended herself and soon the two began arguing with each other in the
chat room
. But
the argument didn't end. Each time Nanci tried to log onto the
chat room
, her harasser was there, waiting for her,
and became more aggressive. At one point, he told her he'd hired someone else in the
chat room
to beat her up;
another time he posted information he'd found out about her online, who her father was and where she lived, then
said he wouldn't be happy until she was "six feet under the
ground
."
He'd become a cyberstalker.
Justifiably horrified, Nanci went to her local
police
, who basically laughed at her and told her there was nothing to be
done. Yes, even with the implied death
threat
. The harasser became more aggressive and began e-mailing or Instant
Messaging Nanci, telling her what kind of car she was driving, where she'd been earlier that day, and the name of
her daughter. Nanci went to the State
Police
, the county District Attorney, then the State Attorney General. Each one
pointed fingers at the other, claiming they couldn't help her, but that the other department should.
Nanci finally hired a lawyer, filed a civil suit, then contacted local media. When she appeared in court with TV
journalists following her, the D.A. backed down and began helping her.
Charges
were finally filed against her
cyberstalker and a trial date has been set for later this year.
But it shouldn't have gone that far.
"Cyberstalking often receives a low priority in computer crime cases," says Greg Larson, Vice President of Internet
Crimes, Inc., "
Police
departments usually have limited manpower for
computer crimes
, so in importance, these cases
seem to put on the back burner until a serious
incident
occurs."
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