Bog'liq CCNA Routing and Switching Complete Study Guide Exam 100-105, Exam 200-105, Exam 200-125 ( PDFDrive )
Chapter 18: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) 1. B. Only the EIGRP routes will be placed in the routing table because it has the lowest administrative
distance (AD), and that is always used before metrics.
2. A, B, C. Any router that is a member of two areas must be an area border router or ABR.
3. A, C. The process ID for OSPF on a router is only locally significant, and you can use the same number on
each router, or each router can have a different number—it just doesn’t matter. The numbers you can use
are from 1 to 65,535. Don’t get this confused with area numbers, which can be from 0 to 4.2 billion.
4. B. The router ID (RID) is an IP address used to identify the router. It need not and should not match.
5. C. The router ID (RID) is an IP address used to identify the router. Cisco chooses the router ID by using
the highest IP address of all configured loopback interfaces. If no loopback interfaces are configured with
addresses, OSPF will choose the highest IP address of all active physical interfaces.
6. A. The administrator typed in the wrong wildcard mask configuration. The wildcard should have been
0.0.0.255 or even 0.255.255.255.
7. A. A dash (-) in the State column indicates no DR election, because theyare not required on a point-to-
point link such as a serial connection.
8. D. By default, the administrative distance of OSPF is 110.
9. A. Hello packets are addressed to multicast address 224.0.0.5.
10. A. The
show ip ospf neighbor
command displays all interface-related neighbor information. This
output shows the DR and BDR (unless your router is the DR or BDR), the RID of all directly connected
neighbors, and the IP address and name of the directly connected interface.
11. A. 224.0.0.6 is used on broadcast networks to reach the DR and BDR.
12. D. The Hello and Dead timers must be set the same on two routers on the same link or they will not form
an adjacency (relationship). The default timers for OSPF are 10 seconds for the Hello timer and 40 seconds
for the Dead timer.
13.
A designated router is elected on broadcast networks. Each OSPF router maintains an identical database
describing the AS topology. A Hello protocol provides dynamic neighbor discovery. A routing table
contains only the best routes.
14. passive-interface fastEthernet 0/1
The command
passive-interface fastEthernet 0/1
will disable OSPF on the specified interface
only.
15. B, G. To enable OSPF, you must first start OSPF using a process ID. The number is irrelevant; just choose a
number from 1 to 65,535 and you’re good to go. After you start the OSPF process, you must configure
interfaces on which to activate OSPF using the network command with wildcards and specification of an
area. Option F is wrong because there must be a space after the parameter area and before you list the
area number.
16. A. The default OSPF interface priority is 1, and the highest interface priority determines the designated
router (DR) for a subnet. The output indicates that the router with a router ID of 192.168.45.2 is currently
the backup designated router (BDR) for the segment, which indicates that another router became the DR.
It can be then be assumed that the DR router has an interface priority higher than 2. (The router serving
the DR function is not present in the truncated sample output.)
17. A, B, C. OSPF is created in a hierarchical design, not a flat design like RIP. This decreases routing overhead,
speeds up convergence, and confines network instability to a single area of the network.
18. show ip ospf interface
The
show ip ospf interface
command displays all interface-related OSPF information. Data is
displayed about OSPF information for all OSPF-enabled interfaces or for specified interfaces.
19. A. LSA packets are used to update and maintain the topological database.
20. B. At the moment of OSPF process startup, the highest IP address on any active interface will be the router
ID (RID) of the router. If you have a loopback interface configured (logical interface), then that will
override the interface IP address and become the RID of the router automatically.