Amaliy mashg`ulot misollari
I.
xx
tt
u
a
u
2
=
tenglama uchun
0
>
,
<
<
0
t
l
x
yarim yo'lakda qo'yilgan quyidagi
masalalarning yechimi topilsin:
1.
=0
2
4
(0, ) = 0, ( , ) = 0, ( , 0) =
(
),
|
= 0, > 0
t
x
h
u
t
u l t
u x
x l
x u
h
l
2.
=0
5
(0, ) = 0, ( , ) = 0, ( , 0) = 0,
|
= sin
t t
x
u
t
u l t
u x
u
l
3.
=0
=0
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0, |
= sin 7 ,
|
= 0, = 1, = 1
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
a
l
4.
=0
=0
2
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0, |
= 0,
|
= sin
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
u
x
l
5.
=0
=0
5
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0, |
= sin
,
|
= sin
2
2
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
x
l
l
6.
=0
=0
3
5
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0, |
= cos
,
|
= cos
cos
2
2
2
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
x
x
l
l
l
7.
=0
=0
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0, |
= ,
|
= 1
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
8.
=0
=0
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0, |
= cos 2 ,
|
= 3cos 5 , = 1, = 1
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
x l
a
9.
=0
=0
(0, ) = 0,
( , )
( , ) = 0, |
= ( ),
|
=
( ), > 0
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
hu l t
u
x u
x h
10.
=0
=0
(0, ) = 0,
( , )
( , ) = 0, |
= 0,
|
= 1, > 0
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
hu l t
u
u
h
11.
=0
=0
(0, )
(0, ) = 0,
( , ) = 0, |
= ( ),
|
=
( ), > 0
x
x
t
t t
u
t
hu
t
u l t
u
x u
x h
12.
=
|
),
(
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
)
,
(
0,
=
)
(0,
)
(0,
0
=
0
=
t
t
t
x
x
u
x
u
t
l
hu
t
l
u
t
hu
t
u
=
( ), > 0
x h
13.
2
=0
(0, ) = 0, ( , ) = 0, ( , 0) =
(
),
|
= 0, > 0
t
x
u
t
u l t
u x
l x l
x u
h
14.
=0
5
(0, ) = 0, ( , ) = 0, ( , 0) = 1,
|
= sin
t t
x
u
t
u l t
u x
u
l
15.
2
=0
=0
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0, |
=
7 ,
|
= 0, = 2, = 3
sin
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
a
l
16.
=0
=0
2
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0, |
= 1,
|
= sin
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
u
x
l
17.
=0
=0
15
3
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0, |
= sin
,
|
= sin
2
2
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
x
l
l
18.
=0
=0
1
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0, |
= sin
,
|
=
2
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
x
l
19.
2
=0
=0
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0, |
=
,
|
=
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
x
20.
=0
=0
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0, |
= sin 3 ,
|
= 2 cos 5 , = 1, = 1
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u
x u
x l
a
21.
=0
=0
(0, ) = 0,
( , )
( , ) = 0, |
= ,
|
=
( ), > 0
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
u l t
u
x u
x h
22.
=0
=0
(0, ) = 0,
( , )
( , ) = 0, |
= 1,
|
= 1, > 0
x
x
t
t t
u
t
u l t
hu l t
u
u
h
23.
3
=0
=0
(0, )
(0, ) = 0,
( , ) = 0, |
=
,
|
=
( ), > 0
x
x
t
t t
u
t
hu
t
u l t
u
x u
x h
24.
=
|
),
(
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
)
,
(
0,
=
)
(0,
)
(0,
0
=
0
=
t
t
t
x
x
u
x
u
t
l
hu
t
l
u
t
hu
t
u
= , > 0
x h
25.
=
|
),
(
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
)
,
(
0,
=
)
(0,
)
(0,
0
=
0
=
t
t
t
x
x
u
x
u
t
l
hu
t
l
u
t
hu
t
u
= ( ), > 0
x h
II.
)
(
=
2
x
f
u
a
u
xx
tt
tenglama
uchun
0
>
,
<
<
0
t
l
x
yarim
yo'lakda
qo'yilgan,
bir
jinsli
0
=
|
0,
=
|
0
=
0
=
t
t
t
u
u
boshlang'ich
va
quyidagi
chegaraviy
shartlarni
qanoatlantiruvchi yechimi topilsin. (Ko'rsatma: yechimni
)
,
(
)
,
(
=
)
,
(
t
x
w
t
x
t
x
u
ko'rinishda izlang):
1.
(0, ) = 0, ( , ) = 0, ( ) =
u
t
u l t
f x
bshx
2.
(0, ) =
, ( , ) =
u
t
u l t
3.
(0, ) =
,
( , ) =
x
x
u
t
u l t
4.
(0, )
(0, ) = , ( , ) =
x
u
t
hu
t
u l t
5.
(0, ) = ,
( , )
( , ) =
x
x
u
t
u l t
hu l t
6.
(0, )
(0, ) = ,
( , )
( , ) =
x
x
u
t
hu
t
u l t
hu l t
7.
(0, ) = 0, ( , ) = 0, ( ) =
u
t
u l t
f x
achx
8.
(0, ) =
, ( , ) = 1
u
t
u l t
9.
(0, ) =
,
( , ) = 1
x
x
u
t
u l t
10.
(0, )
(0, ) =
, ( , ) =
x
u
t
hu
t
u l t
III.
)
,
(
=
2
t
x
f
u
a
u
xx
tt
tenglama uchun
0
>
,
<
<
0
t
l
x
yarim yo'lakda qo'yilgan, bir
jinsli
0
=
|
0,
=
|
0
=
0
=
t
t
t
u
u
boshlang'ich
va
quyidagi
chegaraviy
shartlarni
qanoatlantiruvchi yechimi topilsin. (Ko'rsatma: Yechim
l
x
k
t
u
t
x
u
k
k
sin
)
(
=
)
,
(
1
=
ko'rinishda izlanib
,
f
funksiyalar
l
x
k
sin
bo'yicha qatorga yoyiladi. )
1.
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) = sin
x
u
t
u l t
f x t
l
2.
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
sin
t
x
u
t
u l t
f x t
Ae
l
3.
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
t
u
t
u l t
f x t
Axe
4.
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
sin
t
x
u
t
u l t
f x t
Ae
x
5.
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
sin
x
u
t
u l t
f x t
A
t
6.
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0
x
x
u
t
u l t
7.
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
t
u
t
u l t
f x t
e
xl
8.
2
3
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
t
u
t
u l t
f x t
Ae
x
9.
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
t
u
t
u l t
f x t
xe t
10.
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
sin
x
x
u
t
u l t
f x t
e
t
11.
(0, ) = ( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
sin
x
u
t
u l t
f x t
At
x
12.
(0, ) =
( , ) = 0,
( , ) =
x
x
u
t
u l t
f x t
tx
IV.Quyidagi aralash masalani Fur'ye usuli bilan yeching:
1.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
=
)
(0,
0,
>
1,
<
<
0
,
4
=
0
=
t
xx
tt
u
t
l
u
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
2
=0
,
|
= 0
t t
x
x u
2.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
<
<
0
,
=
2
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
u
2
=0
,
|
= 0
t t
x
x u
3.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
<
<
0
,
=
2
0
=
t
x
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
u
=0
0,
|
=
t t
u
x
4.
=
|
0,
=
)
(1,
,
=
)
(0,
0,
>
1,
<
<
0
,
=
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
=0
0,
|
= 1
t t
u
x
5.
=
|
0,
=
)
(2,
,
2
=
)
(0,
0,
>
2,
<
<
0
,
=
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
=0
0,
|
= 0
t t
u
6.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
,
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
<
<
0
,
=
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
l
u
t
t
u
t
l
x
u
u
u
=0
0,
|
=
t t
x
u
l
7.
=
)
,
2
(
,
2
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
2
<
<
0
,
cos
8
4
=
2
t
u
t
t
u
t
x
x
e
x
u
u
u
x
t
xx
t
tt
=0
=0
=
, |
= cos ,
|
= 2
t
t t
t u
x u
x
8.
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
<
<
0
,
2
3
cos
)
(4
=
3
t
u
t
x
x
x
t
u
u
u
x
xx
t
tt
=0
=0
= 1
, ( , ) = (1
), |
= ,
|
=
t
t t
t u
t
t u
x u
x
9.
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
0,5
<
<
0
,
2
sin
cos
2
10
=
t
u
t
x
x
x
u
u
u
xx
tt
=0
=0
= 0,
(0,5 , ) = 0, |
= 0,
|
= 0
x
t
t t
u
t
u
u
10.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
=
)
(0,
0,
>
1,
<
<
0
,
2
=
0
=
t
xx
tt
u
t
l
u
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
=0
,
|
= 0
t t
x u
11.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
<
<
0
,
2
=
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
u
2
=0
,
|
= 0
t t
x u
12.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
<
<
0
,
2
=
2
0
=
t
x
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
u
2
=0
0,
|
=
t t
u
x
13.
=
|
0,
=
)
(2,
,
=
)
(0,
0,
>
2,
<
<
0
,
2
=
2
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
=0
0,
|
= 1
t t
u
14.
=
|
0,
=
)
(3,
,
2
=
)
(0,
0,
>
3,
<
<
0
,
3
=
3
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
u
t
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
=0
0,
|
= 1
t t
u
15.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
,
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
<
<
0
,
2
=
0
=
t
xx
t
tt
u
t
l
u
t
t
u
t
l
x
u
u
u
3
=0
0,
|
=
2
t t
x
u
l
16.
=
)
,
2
(
,
2
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
2
<
<
0
,
cos
4
=
t
u
t
t
u
t
x
x
u
u
u
x
xx
t
tt
=0
=0
, |
= cos ,
|
= 2
t
t t
t u
x u
x
17.
xx
t
tt
u
u
u
=0
=0
= 1, ( , ) = (1
), |
= ,
|
= 2
t
t t
u
t
t u
x u
x
18.
=
)
,
(0,5
0,
=
)
(0,
0,
>
,
0,5
<
<
0
,
2
sin
=
t
u
t
u
t
x
x
u
u
u
x
xx
tt
=0
=0
0, |
= 0,
|
= 0
t
t t
u
u
20.
=
|
0,
=
)
,
(
=
)
(0,
0,
>
1,
<
<
0
,
3
2
=
0
=
t
xx
tt
u
t
l
u
t
u
t
x
u
u
u
2
=0
,
|
= 0
t
t
x u
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |