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12th November 2015
British English edition
Issue Number 262
In this issue
Fancy
vivid coloured
diamonds
Holiday
plane crash
Coyote
wolf hybrid
Algae
harvesting in Baltic
Sea
Trevi
fountain restoration
Cave
lion cubs
‘World's
Most Powerful
People'
Mars'
lost atmosphere
explained
Flowering
Atacama
Vultures
in Africa
Turkey's
second election
Renewables
in Austria
Romania's
Colectiv
Revolution'
Swimming
techniques study
Rhodes
Colossus proposal
Guy
Fawkes Night
Cyclones
in the Arabian Sea
China
- Taiwan meeting
Glossary
Crossword and
Wordsearch Puzzle
C *
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12th November 2015
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- British English edition
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2
The Assembly of the Union (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw) in Naypyidaw, Myanmar’s capital city
look after her. She left her husband
and children in the UK. Ms Suu Kyi
planned to return after her mother
had recovered.
At that time, many demonstra
tions against the junta were taking
place in Yangon, M yanm ar’s capital
city. Soldiers were ordered to shoot
the protesters. Thousands died. Ms
Suu Kyi made her first political
speech. She declared that the ju n ta’s
rule must end and democratic elec
tions held. Ms Suu Kyi then helped
to set up the NLD. She was arrested
soon afterwards.
The junta allowed M s Suu Kyi to
live in her own house, but she had to
stay inside. This is known as house
arrest. In 1990 the generals arranged
for elections to be held. They ex
pected political groups that sup
ported them to get the most votes.
Even though Ms Suu Kyi was under
house arrest, the NLD won easily.
The junta decided to ignore the elec
tion. Large street protests followed.
Thousands of NLD supporters were
killed and hundreds arrested.
World leaders said that the gener
als must accept the election result.
They also demanded the release of
Ms Suu Kyi and all political pris
oners. Yet the junta took no notice.
M yanmar became cut off from most
o f the rest o f the world.
In 1997 Ms Suu K yi’s husband
was diagnosed with cancer. The ju n
ta refused to let him visit his wife in
Myanmar. Ms Suu Kyi then made a
difficult decision. She knew that if
she returned to the UK to spend time
with her husband, the junta would
not let her come back. Ms Suu Kyi
had not seen her husband and chil
dren for a long time. She decided to
stay in Myanmar. Her husband died
two years later.
In 2010, after a 20-year gap, the
junta organised another election.
The NLD decided to boycott the
vote, or not to take part. M ost peo
ple said that the election was nei
ther free nor fair. Some reports said
that people were forced to vote for
the two political groups that sup
port the junta.
One o f these parties is the Union
Solidarity and Development Party
(USDP). After the election Thein
Sein became the leader of the USDP
and the country’s president. He used
to be one o f M yanm ar’s senior army
generals. Five years before the elec
tion, the junta decided to build a new
capital city. Called Naypyidaw, it is
in the centre of the country. A large
parliament building was constructed
in the new capital. It’s called the
Assembly o f the Union. It has a
lower house (the House o f Repre
sentatives) and an upper house (the
House of Nationalities). In total the
parliament has 664 seats.
Five years ago, the junta handed
power to the USDP. Leaders of
the army and police now support
this party. Also, 25% o f the seats
in the parliament are reserved for
military leaders.
Ms Suu Kyi was released from
house arrest six days after the 2010
election. She had spent 15 o f the
previous 21 years either in prison
or under house arrest. After Nelson
Mandela (1918 - 2013) was freed
in 1990, Ms Suu Kyi became the
world’s most famous political pris
oner. M r Mandela spent 27 years in
prison in South Africa. Four years
after his release, he was elected as
the president o f his country. In 1991
Ms Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize.
After the electoral commission
began to announce the results, NLD
supporters started to celebrate. The
USDP got only a small number of
seats. Thein Sein, the U SD P’s leader
and the country’s president, declared
that he accepted the results. He, Ms
Suu Kyi and the commander o f the
army are now expected to meet for
talks. They will discuss how Ms Suu
Kyi plans to govern the country.
At the beginning of next year the
members of parliament will have to
select a new president. However,
M yanm ar’s constitution has a rule
that means Ms Suu Kyi cannot be
selected for the position. The rule
says that anyone with a foreign hus
band, wife or child is not allowed to
be the country’s president.
Soon after Ms Suu K yi’s was
released five years ago, thousands
of people gathered outside the NLD
headquarters. She told the crowd
that they should never give up hope.
Ms Suu Kyi predicted that, one day,
democracy would return to M y
anmar. Many believe that the day
she talked about has now finally
arrived. □
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