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The direct object is always in the



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German

The direct object is always in the 
Accusative Case
, so it takes on the den, die, das, 
die, or einen, eine, ein.
Sie
haben 
den
Cheeseburger
.
Habt 
ihr
einen
Salat
?
The indefinite articles, when you just look at their endings, go -, e, -, e for nominative case, and en, e, -, 
e for accusative. This can be memorized as "Blankie, Blankie, Any Blankie."
Remember, between nominative and accusative, the only third-person change is in the masculine form.


Pronouns
The pronouns experience a much bigger change than the articles. This is also true in English, as the 
articles (a, an, the) do not change ever, but I goes to me, we goes to us, etc.
Not everything is the same, though. While me is 
mich
and us is 
uns
, the second and third persons 
undergo different changes. In third person, as in the articles, the only change is in masculine singular. 
Following the "der goes to den" rule, er goes to 
ihn
when in the accusative case.
The second person in English never changes. In German, du goes to 
dich
and ihr goes to 
euch
. Sie, the 
formal version of either, stays the same. Remember, Sie (2nd person formal) and sie (3rd person plural) 
only differ in their meanings and the fact that the former is capitalized and the latter is not. This stays 
true throughout German grammar.
Here is a tabular representation of the above.
Person
Singular
Plural
English
German
English German
1st
me
mich
us
uns
2nd
you
dich
you (y'all)
euch
3rd
him, her, 
it
ihn, sie, es
them
sie
Antecedents
Note: 
This is just a quick lesson in English grammar applied into German. If you already know all 
about antecedents in English, skip the first paragraph.
When using a pronoun, you have to know what it is for it to work. There are some rare exceptions, such 
as in mysteries or drama, but otherwise this is always true. Sometimes in dialogue this is taken care of 
by pointing or making some other gesture, but most of the time, the pronoun modifies something 
already mentioned. 

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