Международный научно-исследовательский журнал
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№ 5 (95) ▪ Часть 3 ▪ Май
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The third scope of ideas suggests providing students with communicative, language-based activities such as interviews with
characters to make them “real, transcend time and become meaningful to the students [4, P. 318]”; student-centred approaches,
providing manageable activities based on one particular question or stylistic device (like irony, pun, onomatopoeia, etc. [3])
discussed through analyzing one particular passage from Shakespeare’s plays [19]. Particularly inspiring suggestions have been
attempts to integrate studying Shakespeare to practical language skills developing – such as writing, and to invite Shakespeare’s
vocabulary into our speech [16].
And finally, putting to use a plethora of Shakespeare-related electronic resources [5], [6], [17] that digital natives may find
appealing is considered of no less importance.
Dealing with the pedagogical approach to Shakespeare, R.A Cohen provides some useful guidelines in terms of “dos and
don’ts” of the learning experience in the classroom, tentatively rejecting attempts to cover the whole play, assign research papers
to beginners, make students memorize the speeches, watch films or videos, read long passages in class. What the author does
recommend is connecting the works to the teacher’s own personality, stressing the teacher’s own problems with the text, staging
short (80 lines) scenes with the students, dealing with small moments, small speeches and specific words. The last suggestion
appears to be the most inviting as in Shakespeare’s plays everything is connected to the whole, and even one line or one word
may reflect and support the whole play. Being able to see this connection will provide discussion resulting in elucidating the
essence and significance of the work [2].
Another issue the teacher has to combat – the common assumption concerning the inaccessibility of the highbrow language
the plays feature, four centuries old and queer, is effectively addressed by the same author in a tip to look for the clearest speech
of the plainest speaker in the text and give that passage a lot of attention in the classroom, making it a case study of the modernity
of Shakespeare’s language [2].
Taking all the things previously discussed into consideration as a general outlook on teaching Shakespeare’s plays some of
the useful and easy to implement communicative, learner-centred integrated teaching techniques can be suggested to supplement
some of the more “orthodox” approaches.
All Shakespeare’s plays are known to contain one or more particularly insightful lines that in a most concise way capture
the focus (or one of the numerous foci) of the play. These quotations can be used for the purpose of speculating not only about
the meaning and the message of the play but also as a tool of drawing attention to some disturbing problems that run rampant in
our society as well as issues of common concern (usually discussed in speaking practice classroom). The quotations we have
chosen for this speaking activity stimulate a discussion of child-parent relationship, gratitude, discrimination, ambition, the
meaning and purpose in life, responsibility, mercy vs revenge, overcoming difficulties and becoming stronger/wiser as a result,
etc (Table 1).
Table 1 – Discussion hand-out (abbr.)
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