Buchara state university m. Bakoeva, E. Muratova, M. Ochilova english literature

became the king o f England.
The Decline o f the Renaissance
James I, the first Stuart king, had little first-hand knowledge of
England. Elizabeth had managed to maintain religious balance
between Protestants and Catholics, but under the Stuarts that
balance was lost. Religious and political unrest was growing.
At that period a number o f young Cavaliers, loyal to the king,
wrote about love and loyalty, but even in the love poems it was
evident that the freshness o f the Elizabethan era had passed.
Among the best o f these poets were Richard Lovelace and Robert
Herrick.
Drama continued to flourish in England under the Stuarts.
Shakespeare’s great tragedies were written during the reign of
King James, and Shakespeare’s acting company, taken under the
patronage o f the king, became known as the K ing’s Men. The
theatre in fact remained a popular form o f entertainment until the
puritan government closed all playhouses in 1649.
The greatest o f the Puritan poets, and one o f the greatest
English poets was John Milton, Latin secretary to the Puritan
Commonwealth. While in this position his sight began to fail;

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eventually he became blind. He composed “Paradise Lost”, his
greatest work and the most successful English ep ic, sightless.
Supplement
Three chief forms o f poetry flourished during the Elizabethan
Age. They were the lyric, the sonnet, and narrative poetry.
The lyric is a short poem that expresses a poet’s personal
emotions and thoughts in a songlike style.
The sonnet is a 14-line poem with a certain pattern o f rhyme
and rhythm. Elizabethan poets wrote two types o f sonnets, the