CONDITIONAL SENTENCES JAMSHIDBEK TURAXONOV
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Zero conditional
>Tabiat qonunlari, doim bo'ladigon ish harakatlar, umumiy haqiqatlar, umuman
uzgarmaydigon narsalar.
• If S present simple, S present simple
If the babies hungry, they cry
If people eat too much,
they get fat
People die if they don't eat
( umuman uzgarmaydigon narsalar)
If you touch a fire, you get burned
If you heat ice, it melts
If you press the switch, the light comes on
(Tabiat qonunlari, umumiy haqiqatlar)
I am sick every time if
I eat peanuts
This is true for me, maybe , not for all (Odatlar)
Habits, routines, always truth, general truth, ilmiy faktlar
First conditional
>Har doim kelajak haqida gapirganimizda ishlatamiz
IF S present tenses, S will/shall V1
IF S present tenses, Imperative sentences
IF S present tenses,
S with modal verbs
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home (1 qolipga tushadi)
If you see Sobir, tell him to call me (2 qolipga tushadi)
If you should come, show her the letter
If you have finished your dinner, you can ask for the bill.
If you don't get the tickets, you can't enter the cinema ( 3 qolipga tushadi)
Second conditional
>Hozr va kelasi zamondagi noreal ish harakatlar uchun
ishlatiladi
would
could
IF S past simple, S might V1
should
If we were on holiday, we would be lying on a beach now
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES JAMSHIDBEK TURAXONOV
If I were you, I wouldn't do that
If i had some money, I could buy this car now
In your place = if I were you
O'rningda bo'lganimda
Third conditional
>Faqat O'tgan zamondagi noreal gaplarda ishlatiladi
would
could
IF S past perfect, S should have V3
might
If
I had had some money, I would have bought that house on time
If he had come yesterday, I would have gone to the zoo with him
Mixed conditional 1
would
could
IF S past simple, S might have V3 + Past simple signal words
Should
(before, in time, on time, yesterday) – past simple signal words
If
I knew Russian very well, I would have translated this article yesterday
If he were rich, he could have bought a car last year
Stative words - Asosan type || da keladi chunki doimiy yoki uzoq muddatli sifatlar
hisoblanadi!
If he were generous
If he were kind
If he were intelligent
If
he were the biggest
If he were rich
If he knew English
If he weren't stupid
If he were the best
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES JAMSHIDBEK TURAXONOV
Mixed conditional 2
should
IF S had V3 + past
simple signal words, S would V1 + present and future signal
could
might
If I had studied last night, I would know the answer to this question now
If you had come on time, We wouldn’t be late at the moment