Refilled by an English supervisor and grammar expert
A’zamjon SOBITOV
Gerund
d)
besides
–
dan tashqari
,
instead of
–
ning o‘rnida
,
without
– …
siz
,
– …masdan
,
apart from
–
…
dan
tashqari
kabi predloglar bilan to‘siqsiz ergash gapda ishlatiladi:
Besides being clever, he is very industrious.
Aqlli bo‘lishidan tashqari u juda tirishqoq.
Instead of writing the letter himself, he asked his friend to do it.
Xatni o‘zi yozish o‘rniga, u do‘stidan xat yozib berishni so‘radi.
He left the room without waiting for a reply.
U javobni kutmasdan xonani tark etdi.
e)
for the purpose of, with the object of, with a view to
–
maqsadda, uchun
guruh
predloglari bilan maqsadni ifodalaydi:
A Polish delegation arrived in the capital with the object of conducting trade
negotiations.
Polsha delegatsiyasi savdo muzokaralarini olib borish uchun poytaxtga keldi.
He gave these instructions with a view to speeding up the shipment of the goods.
Mollarni yuklashni jadallashtirish uchun u bu ko‘rsatmalarni berdi.
Izoh:
maqsadni ifodalash uchun guruh predloglari bilan
kelgan
gerund
ko‘pincha
rasmiy nutqda
uchraydi; odatda, maqsadni ifodalash uchun infinitiv ishlatiladi:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: