Pages 98 – 99 Town & country
1
1. N, 2. M, 3. G, 4. A, 5. I, 6. B, 7. C, 8. F, 9. H, 10. E, 11. K, 12. D, 13. L
(
central business district
is often abbreviated to
CBD
), 14. J
2
1. H, 2. B, 3. G, 4. F, 5. A, 6. C, 7. E, 8. D
3
1. metropolis, 2. cosmopolitan, 3. urban, 4. amenities, 5. cultural events, 6.
infrastructure, 7. commuters, 8. central business district (CBD), 9. rush hour /
peak periods, 10. congestion, 11. pollution, 12. cost of living, 13. building
sites, 14. population explosion, 15. drug abuse, 16. inner-city, 17. rural, 18.
prospects, 19. productive land / cultivation / arable land, 20. urban sprawl, 21.
environment
Other words which you might find useful include:
development, employment,
facilities, outskirts, property prices, residents, residential, suburbs,
unemployment
Pages 100 – 101 Travel
1
1.
False (a
travel agency,
sometimes called a
travel agent’s,
is a place
where you go to buy a holiday or ticket, and a
tour operator
is the
company which sells the holiday to you via the travel agency)
2.
True
3.
True
4.
False (they get
on
)
5.
False (they get
off
)
6.
True
7.
True
8.
True
9.
True
10. False (
ecotourism
is supposed to be tourism that benefits or has a neutral
effect on the environment, although this is not always the case)
11. False (they all have a slightly different meaning: use your dictionary to
find out what these are)
12. False (it depends on the country you are from and where you are going.
Citizens of the European Union, for example, do not need a visa if they are
flying to another EU country)
13. False (it is a
short-haul
flight)
14. False (it is cheaper. We can say
tourist class
or
coach class
instead of
economy class)
15. False (you only need to fill in an
immigration card
when you go to another
country, but see number 12 above)
16. False (
cultural tourism
is a holiday taken in order to visit places that are
culturally interesting, or to attend a cultural event.
Sustainable tourism
is
tourism that causes minimal damage to the environment, similar to
ecotourism)
17. True (We can also say
high season.
The opposite – the time of year when
not many people take a holiday – is called the
low season
or
off season
)
18. False (a
cruise
is journey on a ship for pleasure, especially one that
involves visiting a series of places. A holiday where you watch wild
animals is called a
safari
)
Answers
19. False (an
armchair traveller
is someone who finds out what a place is
like by watching travel programmes on television, reading travel books or
looking at travel websites on the Internet)
20. True (we can use the adjective
touristy
to describe places like this)
2
1. refugees, 2. internally displaced, 3. emigration, 4. immigration, 5. culture
shock, 6. expatriates (often informally shortened to
expats
), 7. UNHCR (the
United Nations High Commission for Refugees
), 8. deported, 9. persona non
grata (a Latin phrase which describes a foreign person who is not allowed to
visit or stay in another country), 10. economic migrants, 11. repatriated /
deported, 12. border controls
3
1. travel agency, 2. package tour, 3. independent travellers, 4. visas, 5. check
in (the place where you check in for a flight at an airport is called the
check-in
desk / counter
), 6. economy class, 7. disembark, 8. mass tourism, 9. all-
inclusive, 10. ecotourism, 11. refugees, 12. internally displaced, 13. economic
migrants, 14. expatriates, 15. culture shock, 16. immigration, 17. persona non
grata, 18. deported, 19. checking in, 20. excursion
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