Second Week: Dr. Muna Alkhateeb The Direct Method 1



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4. The Advantages
Clearly the Direct Method is a shift away from the Grammar Translation Method. One of its positive points is 
that it promises to teach the language and Not about the language. More advantages can be listed as follows: 
1. 
It is a natural method. It teaches the second/foreign language in the same way as one learns one’s mother 
tongue. The language is taught through demonstration and conversation in context. Pupils, therefore, acquire 
fluency in speech. They are quick at understanding spoken English. They can converse in English with felicity 
and ease. 
2.
There is no gap between active and passive vocabulary. This method does not differentiate between active 
and passive vocabularies. According to this method whatever is required for understanding through English 
is also required for expressing through it. If English is taught through the mother tongue, the gulf between the 
active and passive vocabularies is widened. The learner acquires more of passive vocabulary because he 
concentrates 
on 
understanding 
English 
rather 
than 
expressing 
through 
it. 
3
. This method is based on sound principles of education. It believes in introducing the particular before 
general, concrete before abstract and practice before theory. 
4.
Its emphasis on speech made it more attractive for those who have needs of real communication in the 
target language. 
5.
It was one of the first methods to introduce the teaching of vocabulary through realia. 

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