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Early career
The following summer Whitman worked for another printer, Erastus Worthington,
in Brooklyn. His family moved back to West Hills in the spring, but Whitman
remained and took a job at the shop of Alden Spooner, editor of the leading Whig
weekly newspaper the Long-Island Star. While at the Star, Whitman became a
regular patron of the local library, joined a town debating society, began
attending theater performances, and anonymously published some of his earliest
poetry in the New York Mirror. At age 16 in May 1835, Whitman left the Star and
Brooklyn. He moved to New York City to work as a compositor though, in later
years, Whitman could not remember where. He attempted to find further work
but had difficulty in part due to a severe fire in the printing and publishing district
and in part due to a general collapse in the economy leading up to the Panic of
1837. In May 1836, he rejoined his family, now living in Hempstead, Long Island.
Whitman taught intermittently at various schools until the spring of 1838, though
he was not satisfied as a teacher.
After his teaching attempts, Whitman went back to Huntington, New York to
found his own newspaper, the Long Islander. Whitman served as publisher,
editor, pressman, and distributor and even provided home delivery. After ten
months, he sold the publication to E. O. Crowell, whose first issue appeared on
July 12, 1839. No copies of the Long-Islander published under Whitman survive.
By the summer of 1839, he found a job as a typesetter in Jamaica, Queens with
the Long Island Democrat, edited by James J. Brenton. He left shortly thereafter,
and made another attempt at teaching from the winter of 1840 to the spring of
1841. One story, possibly apocryphal, tells of Whitman being chased away from a
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teaching job in Southold, New York in 1840. After a local preacher called him a
"Sodomite", Whitman was allegedly tarred and feathered. Biographer Justin
Kaplan notes that the story is likely untrue because Whitman regularly
vacationed in the town thereafter. Biographer Jerome Loving calls the incident a
"myth". During this time, Whitman published a series of ten editorials called
"Sun-Down Papers—From the Desk of a Schoolmaster" in three newspapers
between the winter of 1840 and July 1841. In these essays, he adopted a
constructed persona, a technique he would employ throughout his career.
Whitman moved to New York City in May, initially working a low-level job at the
New World, working under Park Benjamin, Sr. and Rufus Wilmot Griswold. He
continued working for short periods of time for various newspapers; in 1842 he
was editor of the Aurora and from 1846 to 1848 he was editor of the Brooklyn
Eagle. He also contributed freelance fiction and poetry throughout the 1840s.
Whitman lost his position at the Brooklyn Eagle in 1848 after siding with the free-
soil "Barnburner" wing of the Democratic party against the newspaper's owner,
Isaac Van Anden, who belonged to the conservative, or "Hunker", wing of the
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