Ielts 5 ielts V ocabulary m asterclass. P hrasal



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IELTS Vocabulary Masterclass PDF Book 1 by IELTSXpress unlocked

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Phrasal Verb
rule out
Example 
We know it wasn’t John who ate Sarah’s pasta, so we can rule him
out
Meaning: to eliminate
Phrasal Verb
stick up for (someone)
Example 
Catherine was always getting bullied, so Alex stuck up for
her.
Meaning: to defend
Phrasal Verb
think over
Example 
Janine told Roger that she would have to think over his
proposal.
Meaning: to consider
Phrasal Verb
work out
Example
1. It’s important for your fitness that you work out three times a week.
2. The Maths problem was difficult but I eventually worked it out.
Meaning:
1. to do physical exercise
2. to solve a problem
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Do phrasal verbs make any sense?
If you analyze them logically, no.. However, let´s try to find some logic….
The meanings of phrasal verbs are not immediately obvious, for example:
Tom broke up with Jenny.
Tom separated from Jenny.
We know that Tom did not break Jenny into small pieces, he stopped being
her boyfriend. This is an example of a phrasal verb not being directly linked
to the meaning of its main verb.
However, sometimes with phrasal verbs we can work backwards to
understand the logic of them. Breaking something does not have to be
completely physical, it can also be figurative. The idea is that you are
breaking a bond between someone. Because of this meaning, we can also use
to break up to mean:
- Separate people from fighting: I had to break up a fight.
- A poor connection: I tried to call her but the line kept breaking up.
At first glance, you may not see a link between to break and to break up, but
when you work backwards and think figuratively, the meaning becomes
clearer.

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