Index
sertraline 289
anxiety disorders 173
obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) 166
sexual abuse of children 115
Short OCD Screener (SOCS) 161
siblings, effect on development 8
adjustment 10
bullying 11
development of social understanding 9–10
individual relationships 9
intervention programmes 11
parent–child relationships 9
peers 10–11
single parents 5
single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) 24
definition 29
sisters and brothers
see
siblings, effect on
development 9
sleep
states in infancy 19
small inferring RNA (siRNA) 29
smiling
first year of life 42
smoking 202
smoking, maternal 155
sociability of humans 62–3
social and emotional development (SED)
contributing factors 59
positive 59
problematic 59–60
middle years 56
addressing problems 60
consequences of problems 60
preschool 56–8
social cognition 51
individual differences 53–4
origins 54
infancy 51–2
neuropsychological assessment 237
young children 52–3
social disadvantage 6
social interactions
first year of life 41–2, 43–4
crying 42
fear 43
smiling 42
surprise, anger and sadness 42–3
social learning theory 271
typical format
child-centred approach 271–2
features 272
imposing clear commands 272–3
increasing desirable child behaviour 272
reducing undesirable child behaviour 273
social phobia 169–70
social skills training
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) 158
social understanding
role of siblings 9–10
sodium valproate 289, 292
bipolar disorder 212
somatization and somatoform disorders 147
associated features
comorbidity 148
educational concerns 149
family factors 149
personality features 148
precipitating factors 148
clinical characteristics 147–8
diagnostic assessment 149
differential diagnosis 150
future directions 152
prevention 152
referral to mental health clinics 150
treatment effectiveness 151
treatment effectiveness
legal considerations 151
treatment planning 150
family work 151
medication 151
programme 150
school 150–1
spatial ability
neuropsychological assessment 236, 241
specific language impairment (SLI) 135
aetiology 181
biological bases 181
cognitive bases 182
environmental influences 182
associated developmental problems 183–4
definition 180–1
developmental progression of language skills
183
distinctive features 182–3
implications 184
types 182
middle childhood 182
specific learning difficulty (SLD) 234
step parents 5
stress
assessment 110–11
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