Child Psychology and Psychiatry


Multicomponent interventions



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Multicomponent interventions
These attempt to target multiple risk factors in
multiple domains, with the best known being Mul-
tisytemic Therapy (MST) [6]. The initial focus of
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Parenting programmes for conduct problems
MST is an assessment that will identify the youth’s
difficulties in relation to the wider environment.
Difficulties are understood as a reaction to a
specific context, not seen as necessarily intrinsic
deficits. At the same time strengths will be identi-
fied that can be used as levers for positive change.
These may be in the young person, the parents, the
wider family, peers, the school or the community.
Interventions are designed to promote respon-
sible
behaviour
and
decrease
irresponsible
behaviour with the aim of helping the youth
become independent and develop prosocial life
skills. They will be focused in the present and be
action oriented with well-defined specific goals.
This requires daily or weekly efforts by family
members, which enables frequent practice of new
skills, positive feedback for efforts made and rapid
identification of non-adherence to treatment.
Intervention effectiveness is evaluated con-
tinually with the intervention team assuming
responsibility for overcoming barriers to suc-
cessful outcomes. Whilst the way the therapy is
delivered is closely controlled, the precise nature
of moment-to-moment interaction is not tightly
prescribed. In a sense MST is a set of operating
principles that draw on the evidence for what-
ever works – e.g. cognitive–behavioural therapy
(CBT), close monitoring and supervision – rather
than one specific therapy.

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