Ex: My grandmother was able to sing like an angel. She is capable of reading too fast to
understand.
3.Am/is/are to V1/ Am/is/are of Ving ma’lum bir qiyinchilik bilan bog’liq bo’lgan hozirgi
zamondagi qobiliyatni bildirish uchun ishlatilinadi. Ex: Despite he is handicap
he is able to drive a
car.
4.Could o’tgan zamonda mavjud bo’lgan qobiliyat (qila olardi), was/were able toV1 ma’lum bir
vaziyatda amalga oshgan ish-harakat, was/were able to V1ning o’rniga managed to V1 yoki
succeeded in Ving kabi fe’llarni ham ishlatish mumkin. Ex: He could read and write at an early
age. There was fire in the building. Fortunately, everybody was able to escpe.
I managed to buy a
really nice coat yesterday.
5.Lekin: see(ko’rmoq) hear(eshitmoq) taste (ta’m sezmoq) feel (his qilmoq) guess (taxmin qilmoq)
smell(hid sezmoq) understand (tushunmoq) remember (eslamoq) kabi fe’llar bilan kelganda could
fe’li bir martalik ish-harakatni bildirishi mumkin. Ex: I could smell something burning. I could
understand everything she said.
6.Couldn’t o’tgan zamonda qobiliyati bo’lmaganini yoki ma’lum ish-harakatni ma’lum bir
vaziyatdaa bajara olmaganini ifodalaydi. Ex Her grandmother was illiterate: she couldn’t read and
write. No matter how we tried we couldn’t fix the tyre.
7.Will be able to V1 kelasi zamondagi qobiliyat yoki imkoniyat, will be able to ma’lum bir
shartlarga yoki qarorlarga bo’g’liq bo’lgan kelasi zamndage qobiliyat yoki imkoniyat. I will be anle
to speak French at the end of this course.
8.Ruxsat (ruxsat so’rash berish yoki rad etish) faqat so’roq gaplarda. Ex: Can I take my book? You
can leave if you want.
9.Could/was/were allowed/permitted to V1 o’tgan
zamondagi umumiy ruxsat, was/were
allowed/permitted to V1 o’tgan zamonda bitta ish-harakatni qilish uhun ruxsat. When I was a
child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to. Although he didn’t have a ticket, Ken was allowed
to come in.
Yesterday evening, Peter was allowed/permitted to watch TV for an hour.
10.Couldn’t/ was/were not allowed to V1 o’tgan zamondagi ham umumiy vaziyet ham xususiy
holat.
Ex: When I was a child, I couldn’t watch TV whenever I wanted to. Last century,
women were not
allowed to(=couldn’t) vote.
11.
Possibility-
can presentda could o’tgan zamondagi imkoniyatni ifodalaydi. Ex: It is a place
whereyou can buy everything you want. We can go to Paris this weekend, because I don’t have to
work.
12.
Could have V3
O’tgan zamonda amalga oshishi mumkin bo’lgan, lekin amalga
oshmagan ish-
harakat Ex: I could have won the game but decided to let her win.
Why did you jump out of the window? You could have hurt yourself.
13.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: