Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction


Sound attenuation in piping



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HVAC HANDBOOK

20.6.2
Sound attenuation in piping
Sound attenuation in water piping is somewhat more difficult than in
air ducts because the solid column of water and metal transmits sound
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498
Chapter Twenty
Figure 20.9
Piping with flexible connections.
farther and faster than through air. In addition, sound is generated
by fluid flowing in a pipe much as air flows in a duct. In most cases,
piping noise is attenuated by distance, branching, external insulation,
and installation of piping in concealed spaces. It is essential to avoid
transmission of vibration from equipment to which the piping con-
nects. Most vibrating equipment is provided with flexible mountings
(see below). The piping must also flex. Flexible connectors are made
of rubber, metal, fabric reinforced with metal braid, and in other ways.
It is preferable to use two flexible connectors at a 90

angle to each
other, as shown in Fig. 20.9. A single isolator is not always effective.
Spring hangers are also needed, as shown, for a short distance beyond
the flexible connectors; two or three such hangers are usually speci-
fied.

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