Economics sources, Measurement and Sustainability of Economic Growth


Productivity Brought by the Labor Force



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Economic Growth - Sources - Measurement CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep

Productivity Brought by the Labor Force
Growth in Potential GDP = Growth in technology + W
L
+ W
C
W
L
W
C
Growth in Potential GDP = Growth in technology + W
L
+ W
C
Growth in potential GDP = 1% + (0.75 × 2%) + (0.35 × 3%) = 3.25%
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11/22/2021
Economic Growth - Sources - Measurement | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep
https://analystprep.com/cfa-level-1-exam/economics/economic-growth-sources-measurement/
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There is no observable data on potential GDP or total-factor productivity (TFP).
We, therefore need estimated data for both potential GDP and total-factor
productivity (TFP). Therefore, we can alternatively focus on the productivity
brought by the labor force since there exists data on labor, calculated as:
From the above formula, it is easy to see that labor productivity can be de ned
as the number of goods and services, that is, the real GDP, that the workers can
produce in one hour.
With the same number of workers, the economy will produce more goods and
services if labor productivity increases. Also, with rapid growth in productivity
levels, more goods and services get produced by the same number of workers.
Hence, labor productivity can be used to approximate the rate of sustainable
growth in the economy. Potential GDP can be calculated as:
The above equation can be transformed into growth rates as follows:
Economics – Learning Sessions
Labor productivity =
Real GDP
Aggregate hours
Potential GDP = Aggregate hours worked × Labor productivity
Potential growth rate = Long-term growth rate of labor force + Long-term lab
Question
Which of the following parameters can most likely be measured directly
from observed data?
A. Labor productivity
B. Potential GDP
C. Total-factor productivity
Solution
The correct answer is A.
Labor productivity can be calculated directly as output/hour, whereas
potential GDP and total-factor productivity need to be estimated.

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