must not or hasn't / haven't got to.
Instead, we use
can't (cannot) or couldn't:
•
'I'm
seeing Dr Evans next week.'
can't
be right. He's on holiday then.'
• He wasn't there at the time.
It couldn't
have been his fault.
Must
has no other forms than the present tense (no past tense, no participles, etc.) and in past
tense sentences which say that it was necessary to do something, we use
had to
instead:
• Bill's not here. He
had to
leave early. • The car broke down and we
had to
get a taxi.
To draw a conclusion about something in the past, we use
must + have + past participle:
•
You
must have been
upset when you heard the news.
• She
must have played
really well to win. I wish I'd seen the match.
Sometimes we can use either have
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