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imagine, miss, recall, resent, risk, suggest



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Advanced Grammar in use

imagine, miss, recall, resent, risk, suggest.
The verbs
 begin, cease, start,
and
 continue
can be followed by either a
 to-infinitive
or an
 -ing
form
with little difference in meaning:
• Even though it was raining, they
 continued
 to play / playing.
However, with these verbs we normally avoid using two
 -ing
forms together, as a repeated
pattern can sound awkward:

 I'm starting to learn
Swahili.
 (rather than
I'm starting learning Swahili.)
The verbs
 advise
and
 encourage
are followed by
 -ing
when there is no object and
 to-infinitive
when there is one. Compare:

 I'd advise
 taking
more exercise.
 and

 I'd advise you
 to take
more exercise.
Other verbs can be followed by either a
 to-infinitive
or an
 -ing
form, but there can be a
difference in meaning. These include
 come, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try.
come
go on
mean
regret
remember
try
+ to-infinitive
to talk about a gradual change
• After some years, they
 came
 to accept
her as an equal.
to mean that something is done after
something else is finished
• After the interval, Pavarotti
 went on
to sing
an aria from Tosca.
to say that we intend(ed) to do
something
• I
 meant
 to phone
you last week.
to say that we are about to do something
we are not happy about
• I
 regret
 to inform
you that your
application has been unsuccessful.
to mean that remembering comes before
the action described

 Remember
 to take
your hat when
you go out. (first remember, and then
take it)
to say why we stop doing something
• She
 stopped
 to make
a cup of tea.
to say that we attempt to do something

 I tried
 to get
the table through the
door, but it was too big.
+
 -ing
to say that someone moves in the way that
is described
• He
 came
 hurrying
up the path.
to say that someone moves in the way that
is described
• Although she asked him to stop, he

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