Microsoft Word 2 Steps phonological analysis doc



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2 Steps phonological analysis

Alternatives analyses 

In many cases, alternative, competing hypotheses may come up. How to choose between these 

hypotheses? Here are some basic guidelines: 

                                                 

25

 Cf. Gussenhoven & Jacobs (2005: 109-20), for instance. 




3L Summer School – Leiden 2010  

Theory and practice of data collection for phonological analysis – Van der Veen, Medjo Mvé 

13 

9

 



As a rule, 

simplicity



naturalness

  (in  phonetic  terms)  and 

generality

 are good criteria for 

determining which one of the analyses is superior to the other(s). 

9

 



Another dimension to take into account is 

typological evidence

, and typological plausibility in 

particular. 

9

 



In some cases, however, it may not be possible to find any compelling reasons for selecting 

one analysis over the other(s). In these cases, you simply have to accept that both analyses 

are equally plausible (i.e. situation of indeterminacy) in the current state-of-affairs. 

9

 



It is also important to take into consideration the 

factual predictions

 (if x, then y) made by the 

competing analyses. You may not have the necessary data to check these predictions, but 

data collected later on may allow you to do so. For this reason it is important to keep these 

predictions in mind, in order to be able to test them against new, upcoming data. 

9

 



You also may have a look at how similar phenomena have been analyzed in 

neighbouring 

languages

, but such a comparative approach, which may be very revealing as for common 

descent, for instance, does not have a compelling character.  

 



3L Summer School – Leiden 2010  

Theory and practice of data collection for phonological analysis – Van der Veen, Medjo Mvé 

14 


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