(iii) Consular Formalities :
A number of countries insist on certain consular
formalities like certification of export documents by the respective consulate, of
the importing country, in the exporting country. This becomes a trade barrier
when the fees charged for this is very high or the procedure is very cumbersome.
(iv) Licensing:
Many countries regulate foreign trade, particularly imports, by
licensing. In most cases, the purpose of import licensing is to restrict imports.
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