386890
A. QAYIMOV
AHOLI YASHASH JOYLARINI
KO‘KALAMZORLASHTIRISH
TOSHKENT - 2013
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0 ‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA 0 ‘RTA MAXSUS
TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI
A .Q .Q A Y IM O V
AHOLI YASHASH JOYLARINI
KO
6
KAL AMZORL ASHTIRISH
O ‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o ‘rta maxsus ta 'lim vazirligi
tomonidan darslik sifatida tavsiya etilgan
TOSHKENT - 2013
U O ‘K: 504.75
KBK 85.118.7
Q-17
Q-17
A.Q.Qayimov. Aholi yashash joylarini ko'kalarnzorlashtirish. -T .:
«Fan va texnologiya», 2012, 204 bet.
ISBN 9 7 8 -9 9 4 3 -1 0 -9 8 7 -2
D arslikda 0 ‘zbekistonda ahoii yashash joylarini k o ‘kaianizorlash-lirish. daraxt, buta
va m anzarali o ‘sim liklam i alohida obyektlar uchun tanlash uslublari keitirilgan. Bundan
tashqari, ko'kalarnzorlashtirish tarixi, daraxtzorlam ing m ikroiqlim ga ta ’siri, rejalashtirish
turlari, har xil ranglar kom pozisiyasidan foydalanish, daraxtlarni m e’yorlashtirish haqida
ma lum otlar keitirilgan. H ar xil obyektlar: istirohat bog'lari, o ‘rm on parklar, ko'cha, kasal
xona, maktab, bolalar bog chasi, y o 'lla r, sanoat korxonalari xududini ko'kalarnzorlashtirish
bilan bog liq kom pleks m asalalar yoritilgan. Shu bilan birga ko'kalam zorlashtirishda
ishlat iladigan daraxt v a buta turlariga ta ’rif berilgan. X ududni texnologik tayyorlash, ekilgan
ko'chatlam i parvarishlash agrotexnik ishlarini tashkil etish va o'tkazish bo'yicha
m a’lum otlar keitirilgan.
Darslik oliy ta lim ning o'rm o n ch ilik va aholi yashash joylarini ko'kalarnzorlashtirish
va landshaftli qurilish bakalavriat ham da m agistratura m utaxassisliklari uchun m o'ljallangan.
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The textbook provides an overview o f m ethods for planting trees and shrubs in or
f o u n d hum an settlem ents in U zbekistan. Identification and selection o f species for planting
in different types o f areas is sum m arized. A lso data on the history o f planting, influence o f
plantings on m icroclim ate, planning steps, use o f different scales and planting norm s are
described. The com plex questions connected w ith establishing plantings in different types o f
hum an settlements are considered: recreation and forest plantings, streets, hospitals, schools,
kindergartens, roads and industrial areas as well as plantings around settlements in rural
areas, w hich contribute to com bating land degradation. Basic characteristics o f the tree and
shrub specied used in various types o f plantings are given. D ata are also provided on
technical engineering preparation o f planting territory, organization o f agricultural
m elioration m easures for planting and cultivation.
The textbook is intended for
undergraduate studem s (B achelor and M aster courses) in forestry, horticulture and landscape
building.
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