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Intellektual resurslarini o'zgartirish moddiy resurslarni o'zgartirish bilan
birga, qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan bir madaniyat bo‘lib, u axborot madaniyatini
belgilaydi. Axborot madaniyati bilim, ijtimoiy aql, ijtimoiy hamkorlik va ish
ilmi bilan birgalikda ishlab chiqarilgan muhit hisoblanadi [4].
Ginman[4] defines Information Culture as the culture in which the
transformation of intellectual resources is maintained alongside the
transformation of material resources. Information Culture is the environment
where knowledge is produced with social intelligence, social interaction and
work knowledge(
Ginman, M. (1988). Information culture and business
performance. IATUL Quarterly, 2(2), 93–106
Axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanib axborotga ishlob berish uchun
intellektual bilim talab etiladi va axborot ishlana borgan sari moddiylikdan
intelektuallik sari va aksincha intellektuallikdan moddiylak sari o‘zgarib turadi.
Mashinadan tashqarida axborotdan samarali foydalanish uchun axborot
madaniyati axborotni samarali boshqarishni talab qiladi, xuddi shunday axborot
texnologiyasi ham axborot madaniyatining bir bo‘lagi bo‘lib, unda interfaol
o‘rin tutadi [5].
Culture is about effective information management to use information, not
machines, and Information Technology is just a part of Information Culture,
which has an interactive role in it.(
Choo, C.W. (2013). Information culture and
organizational effectiveness. International Journal of information management,
33, 775-779.)
Bunday ta‘riflarni ko‘plab keltirishimiz mumkin. Endi biz axborot
madaniyati tipologiyasi bilan tanishib o‘tamiz.
Choo
axborot madaniyatining
tipalogiyasini ishlab chiqdi. Axborot madaniyati tipologiyasi beshta sifatlari
majmui bilan ta'riflanadi:
axborotni boshqarishning asosiy vazifalari;
axborotning qimmatligi va me'yorlari;
axborotga bo‘lgan talab nuqtai nazaridan model to‘g‘risida ma‘lumotga
yondashuv;
axborotlarni qidirish;
ma'lumotlardan foydalanish[6].
The Information Culture typologies are characterized by a set of five attributes:
the primary goal of information management;
information values and norms;
information behaviors in terms of information needs;
information seeking;
information use.
(
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_culture
)
Bundan tashqari Choo axborot madaniyatini to‘rtta kategoriyaga ajratadi:
madaniyatga asoslangan munosabat; tavakalchilikka asoslangan madaniyat;
natijaga yo‘naltirilgan madaniyat va qoidalarga bo‘ysinuvchi madaniyat.
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