L ek in o d a m psixikasini faqat o 'z - o 'z in i k u zatish m eto d i b ilan o 'rg a n ib
b o 'lm a s a , fa q a t ta sh q i k u z a tish y o 'li b ila n , y a ’ni o 'z - o 'z in i k u z a tish
m a ’lu m o tla ri b ila n b o g 'la n m a slig i h a m m u m k in em as. O 'z - o 'z in i k u z a
tish m e to d in in g ah a m iy a tin i ta m o m ila in k o r qilish — o d a m n in g yuksak
d arajad ag i b ilish q o b iliy atig a, ijodiy q o b iliy atig a, ongiga ish o n m aslik d e -
m ak d ir. B oshqa k ish ilam i k u z a tish n in g xususiyati sh u n d a k i, ta d q iq o tc h i
sh u k is h ila r x u lq - a tv o r in in g ta s h q i k o 'r in is h la r in i id ro k e t a r e k a n ,
k o 'n g lid a n k ech ay o tg a n h islarini b ir q a d a r biladi. S hu sababli psixolog
ta s h q a rid a n k u zatish y o 'li b ilan va o 'z - o 'z in i k u z atish m a ’lu m o tla rig a
tay an ib , o d a m n in g turli x a tti-h a ra k atlarin i tasvir etish bilangina kifoyalanib
q o lm a y , balki u m u m a n psixik h ay o t h o d isa la ri h a q id a , u larn in g tash q i va
ichki (subyektiv) k o 'rin ish la ri h a q id a x u lo sala r h a m ch iq arish i m u m k in .
T a d q iq o tc h i psixolog k ish ilar b ilan m u o m a la q ilish d a tu rm u sh tajrib asig a
va ilm iy tek sh irish ish larid a yetarli a m a liy o tg a ega b o 'lg a n id a psixik h a
y o tn in g tash q i k o 'rin ish la rin i k u z a ta r e k a n , psixik ja ra y o n la rn in g su b y ek -
tiv su ra td a q a n d a y k e c h ish in i h a m o z m i-k o ‘p m i o c h a olad i. M a sa la n ,
ta fa k k u rn i k u zatish y o 'li b ila n te k sh irg a n im iz d a k o 'z , yuz m u sk u lla rid a g i
xilm a-xil h arak atla rn i va y u z n in g o 'z g a rish in i qayd q ilibgina q o lm a y , balki,
shu bilan birga, sh u ta fa k k u r ja ra y o n la ri q a n d a y z a b t va q a n d a y te z lik
b ila n ro ‘y b e rish in i h a m b ir q a d a r b ila o lam iz. M o d o m ik i, ta fa k k u r j a
rayonlari tashqi m u h itd a o 'z ifo d asin i to p a r e k an , ta fa k k u m in g m a z m u n in i
b ila o lam iz, tafak k u r ja ra y o n i q a y shaklda ro ‘y b erayotganini, m asala q a n d a y
kelib c h iq ay o tg an i, m asa la n i y e c h ish ja ra y o n i q a n d a y b o ra y o tg a n in i h a m
k u z a ta olam iz.
K u zatish m eto d i psixik h o d is a la m i faqat tasvir e tish im k o n in i b e rish
b ilan g in a ch e k la n ib q o lm a y , b alk i sh u h o d isa la m i tu sh u n tirish , y a ’ni u la r
n in g tev ara k -atro fd a g i m u a y y a n tarb iy a g a, o d a m n in g faoliyat x a ra k te rig a,
o rg a n iz m n in g u m u m iy ah v o lig a va n erv siste m asin in g ishlash x u su siy a t-
lariga b o g 'liq ek an lig in i o c h ib ta sh la sh im k o n in i h a m b e ra d i.
O d a m z o d fa o liy a tin in g h a r xil tu rla rid a psixikani te k sh irish u c h u n
k u zatish m e to d id a n fo y d a la n ila d i. K u za tish y o rd am i b ila n b o la la r p six i
kasi ham u la m in g o 'y in , o 'q is h va m e h n a t fao liy atid a b e m a lo l te k sh irib
o 'rg a n ila d i. P ed ag o g t a ’lim va ta rb iy a ja ra y o n id a o 'q u v c h ila m in g yosh va
in dividual xusu siy atlarin i te k s h irib o 'rg a n is h d a an a shu m e to d d a n fo y -
d alan ad i.
K ish ilarn in g psixik sifatlari: ta sh ab b u sk o rlig i, ijodiy ta fa k k u r ja ra y o n i,
yangilikni b ay o n q ilish i, o 'z o ld ig a q o 'y g a n m a q sad g a y etish y o 'lid a sa b r-
m a to n a t k o 'rsa tish la ri k u z a tish y o 'li b ila n tek sh irib o 'rg a n ila d i. F a b rik a -
zavod sexlarida va m a d a n iy a tim iz n in g b o sh q a so h a larid a ishlayotgan k ishi-
lard a biz sh u n d ay sifa tlar n a m o y o n b o 'lis h in i k o 'ra m iz .
P sixologiyada k u zatish m e to d i o d a m hayoti va fao liy a tin in g o d a td a g i
sh a ro itid a g in a em as, balki sh u b ila n birga k lin ik a sh a ro itid a p six ik an in g
kasallik oqibatida o 'zg arg an lig in i tek sh irish d a ham q o 'llan ilad i. A yni v aq td a
kasallikni tek sh irish u c h u n g in a e m a s, shu b ilan b irg a o d a m n in g n o rm a l
ahvolidagi psixik h o d is a la m i y a x sh iro q tu s h u n ib o lish u c h u n h a m k lin ik
k u za tish m a ’lu m o tla rid a n fo y d a la n ila d i.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
