Uzbek customs and traditions
Each people of our planet has its own
rituals, which have been formed over the
centuries. Uzbek customs have come
into current life, having retained their
identity and diversity.
Formation of Uzbek traditions
Uzbek ethnicity, in scientists' judgment,
is considered one of the oldest ethnic
groups in our world, so Uzbek customs
and traditions have a long history. Many
traditions and customs are preserved
thanks to the fact that everyone,
regardless
of
origin
or
status,
considered and considers it its duty to
comply with them.
Uzbek ethnic group is one of the oldest,
brightest and most multiple in Central
Asia. Acres in the upper reaches of
the
Amu Darya
,
Syr Darya
and in the
foothills of the
Tien-Shan
have always
been on the ethno-cultural component
from the other regions of Central Asia.
The locals in the IV century BC went
from a nomadic to a settled way of life,
so at dawn of civilization distinctive
cultural and public structure of the
society, which has not changed for
centuries, was formed here. Only with
the advent of Islam, some aspects of
Uzbek culture have undergone some
changes,
but
Islam
soon
joined
organically into the local culture than
vanquished it.
The ancient Iranian peoples, later, the
nomadic Turkic tribes, then the Chinese
and Russian made contribution to the
culture of Uzbekistan.
Uzbek National House
The main peculiarities of the Uzbek
family are cordiality and traditionally
respectful esteem to elders. The Uzbeks
commonly live in large families, so
preference is shown to big ground-
mounted houses. Traditional Uzbek
house (often two-story with open
verandah) is built around the periphery
of a courtyard, planted with fruit trees.
Living room (mekhmon khona) in the
house is usually a very large and
elegantly decorated room. Before dinner
the hosts spread kurpachi (small
embroidered mattresses), and family
members have dinner sitting on them. In
good weather, the whole family is
resting or sleeping on the couch, set in
the yard. The rule in Uzbekistan culture
is to accept invitations. Respectable
guests are greeted at the gates of the
owners; they are greeted and invited
into the house.
Tea is offered here as before as after
any meal. Initially, the table is laid with
sweets, pastries, dried fruit and nuts,
fruits and vegetables and snacks; and
only after all dishes a customary pilaf
and other food are served. Hot cakes
should be in the cuisine, which in no
case should not be turned over. It is not
a good omen to let a piece of cake fall.
Tea and tea ceremony take a certain
place in Uzbek rituals. Brewing this
really a main drink of the country, as
well as pouring it to guests, is the
prerogative of men. Tea is infused in a
small pot and poured into small bowls.
The traditional Uzbek special appeal of
the hospitality here is characteristically
small quantity of tea. The more
honorable guest, the less drink is in his
tea bowl. This nonsense is explained
very simply. The guest will more
frequently ask for the additive and the
guest will be given more attention.
Peopletravel
suggests
a
traveler
Uzbekistan trips
and to visit the
real Uzbek home in Uzbekistan that he
or she can see Uzbekistan culture and
traditions and feel the warmth and
benevolence of the true Uzbeks. This
visit will decidedly leave the most
memorable impressions of the Uzbek
hospitality and excellent
Uzbek cuisine
,
which will be offered to taste in this
house!
Hashar
Neighboring community or makhalla is a
kind of social institution in Uzbek
society. Makhalla operates on principles
of
mutual
help
and
self-
government. Also educational problems
are assigned to it. Among the residents
of makhalla, and nowadays a beautiful
custom called hashar is supported. Its
purport lies in the fact that residents of
makhalla absolutely free and selflessly
help each other. Neighbors will always
help, if you need to organize any
festival, prepare pilaf, to tidy a street.
Usually everybody takes up the call.
Types of Uzbek traditions and rituals
In the life of the Uzbek rites there is a
specific role. For example, such happy
moments of life as the birth and
upbringing of children, matchmaking and
wedding are attended by unusually vivid
ancient rituals, in which all relatives,
neighbors and guests are involved.
Each person is assigned a part.
Beshik-tuyi
Childbirth among the Uzbeks, like in
other peoples of the world, is the
ineffable joy and the greatest holiday.
After the name to the baby is given
Beshik-tuyi starts. Guests are invited.
Cattle are cut. Tables are laid.
Beshik-tuyi - the first laying of the baby
in his own bed. This Uzbek ritual is
usually timed to coincide with the 7th,
9th, 11th or 40th day of the birth.
Khatna-kilish
Khatna kilish (Sunnat Tuyi is another
name) is a mandatory Uzbek rite of
circumcision for all boys. From boy
’
s
birth parents prepare for this event: they
sew blankets, linens, glad rags. This
Uzbek ritual is held, when the boy is 3,
5, 7 or 9 years, very rarely - 11-12
years. People also call this ceremony
the "wedding."
Uzbek wedding party: traditions
Uzbek wedding traditions have been
formed over thousands of years, and
now Uzbek wedding is the brightest and
event which is celebrated more than one
day. Preparation for the event is
conducted on a specific scenario, as
during the holiday age-old rituals and
traditions should be observed. But the
main goal is to find a worthy bride for the
groom.
Uzbek traditional music
Uzbek music is characterized by
complex rhythms that create a rich
melodic sound. Music is an individual
tinge and creative kind, though the
rhythms, in general, follow the verse
structures.
Uzbek kurash
Kurash (in translation - "the goal of an
honest way") is a kind of national belt
wrestling, traditional among the Turkic
peoples. This martial art appeared on
the territory of modern Uzbekistan
presumably about three and a half
thousand years ago.
Uzbek national clothes
And finally, some words about Uzbek
national costume. The Uzbek national
dress has remained virtually unchanged
since the beginning of a new era.
Recently
Uzbeks
clothes
have
undergone great changes under the
impact of European culture, so all over
the country you can contemplate people,
dressed in the latest fashion.
Modern Uzbekistan is a land with
centuries-old
traditions,
has
an
enormous impact on the lives and the
culture of the Uzbek people. Their
ancient origins, intelligence, brightness
and beauty of national ceremonies
invariably attract thousands of tourists to
Uzbekistan.
Document Outline - Uzbek customs and traditions
- Formation of Uzbek traditions
- Uzbek National House
- Hashar
- Types of Uzbek traditions and rituals
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |