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.............. 

a puncture.

17. Several countries so far have offered to 

.............. 

between the two warring sides.

18. In some cultures, when two people cut themselves to 

.............

. their blood together, they 

become "blood brothers"

19. The nation is 



.............. 

the loss of its great leader.

20. We'll be 

.............. 

the ninetieth anniversary of the Republic in the coming year.

PART 4 General Vocabularies 

1. He had travelled only twenty miles into the desert when his vehicle developed engine trouble. 

There was no immediate help available and he had to .............. from the race.

2. ............ ocean-liners offer their voyagers a great variety of civilized comforts.

3. Aggressiveness, which we may think of as the violent expression of extreme selfishness, is 

relatively simple to explain in evolutionary ............... .

4. I'm ............... of seeing your stupid face around all the time.

5. They say a woman might forgive an insult; but she would never forgive being ............... .

6. These results seem to ............... that calcium and vitamin D supplementation may also prevent 

tooth loss from gum disease

7. He would have been ............... if the President's pardon hadn't arrived just in the nick of time.

8. He is a rather timid person on the whole. But, when he has had a few drinks, he becomes quite

.............. .

9. The generation ............... seems to be getting bigger and bigger in our day and age.

10. Am I to ............... from your last remarks that my services are no longer required here?

11. I'm going to ask you a number of questions, and I want ............... answers from you.

12. I ............... you my bottom dollar that they'll manage to get here anyway.

13. He told his audience the ............... and fantastic story of his narrow escapes.

14. The king's speech ............... his followers with renewed hope and determination.

15. The book is a best-seller. But the real identity of its author still remains quite ............... .

16. It is .............. that he is currently working on a science fiction novel.

17. First of all, we'll need some chemical that is not ............... to light.

18. The news of a new and more serious breach of the ceasefire received here last night has now 

been ............... .

19. Actors have to ............... a play before they give a public performance.

20. Love, hate, joy, grief, fear are all .............. .

PART 5 PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS

 

1. Scientists are studying the birth and growth of thunderstorms to discover what causes the 



difference between showers that enable crops to _____ and violent storms that cause floods and 

erosions.

 2. Low levels of hormones can cause a laundry list of health problems______ fatigue, weight 

gain, and joint pain.

3. In training it is suggested that an instructor not lay a burden on an individual beyond his____

4.Since the Song group is going to make a(n) _____ recording in the stadium tomorrow, almost 

everyone is thought to be there.

5.Alice Tyson has Xeroderma Pigmentosum which means exposure _____ sunlight increases her 

risk _____ getting cancer or going blind.



6.It is claimed that there is a (n)______ for every problem in democracy.

7.The police put the _____ for the accident_____ the driver of the car.

8.Many things around us have begun to change so quickly that we can’t _____ them easily.

9.Marry is always seeing her doctor, for she doesn’t care_____ her health at all.

10. With the 1969 film The Learning Tree, Gordon Parks proved what a truly _____ artist he 

was: he not only directed the film and composed its musical score, but also adapted its 

screenplay from his own novel

11. The actor’s _____ decline in popularity was as  striking and unexpected as his meteoric rise 

to prominence had been.

12. In denying the convicted felon's request for a retrial, the judge explained that the evidence 

demonstrating the man’s guilt was______.

13. Although Rolf is usually quite____ , he was so angered by the salesman’s rude remarks that 

he insisted on complaining to the manager.

14. Scientists have discovered that our sense of smell is surprisingly-------, capable of 

distinguishing thousands of chemical odours.

15. The ballet stage is a bright, seemingly weightless world where gravity is continually being 

_____ by the dancers.

16. To Judith, traveling was______her sister, however, looked upon each trip as an interminable 

experience

 17. Many of the misconceptions about Queen Victoria were created by those who_____ her 

most; in their efforts to depict her as a model of all virtues, they lost sight of the real woman.

 18. Stem cells may turn out to be a/an ______alternative to animal testing.

19. The archaeologist enjoyed the ____ life she led while gathering artifacts; she never stayed at 

any one site long enough to get bored.

20. Professor Chen believes that the universal character of art refutes the prevailing notion that 

art is a _____ of civilization, a cultural frill, a social veneer.

 21. The fact that MTV, the cable channel devoted primarily to music, provided extensive 

coverage of the 1992 presidential race demonstrates how _____ politics and popular music 

culture have become.

22. Joe Louis was a /an ____ fighter: he inspired fear in many of his opponents.

23. According to the company spokesperson, the majority of the wrongful termination lawsuits 

filed against the company were frivolous, representing bogus claims made by _____ former 

employees hoping to strike it rich.

24. The rumor was of the ____ variety, spreading slowly and almost imperceptibly until, finally, 

everyone seemed to have heard the story

25. Wynton Marsalis _____as one of the great trumpeters of the late twentieth century, winning 

Grammy awards for both his jazz and classical works.

PART 6 MODAL VERBS

1. You ____ the meeting this week if you are too busy. There is going to be another one next 

week and you ____ to that one.

2. You look as if you are having trouble with your homework. ____ you like me to help you with 

it?


3. I thought that I had my keys with me, but I can’t find them in my coat. I ____ them in my 

other coat.

4. I’ve heard that Mr. Benner is the toughest teacher for this course. You ____ to get another 

teacher, or you can’t get a good mark.

5. You ____ to bed early the night before an exam. A good night’s sleep will do you more good 

than studying all night and then falling asleep in the exam.

6. Would you mind ____ your music so loudly? I am trying to study.

7. The former president never ____ to the press, but this one is much more accessible.




8. Hurray! We ____ to school today because it is snowing so hard.

9. Wilber ____ smoking and eating meat after his heart attack, but he didn’t and now he has had 

a second one.

10. According to the weather report, it ____ tomorrow, and if it does, we ____the hike I’ve been 

looking forward to.

11. I know you have a lot of work to do, but it is your own fault; you ____ everything until the 

last minute.

12. I’d really rather ____ in Hawaii at the moment than stuck behind this desk all day.

13. You ____ your plane ticket so far in advance because flights to Birmingham are never full

14. In Iran and Saudi Arabia, all women ____ their heads outside of the house, but in most 

Muslim countries it is optional.

15. I ____ a stockbroker if I had wanted to, but I thought life as a bass guitarist in a heavy metal 

band would be far more interested.

16. You ____ more carefully. Now the insurance company won’t pay you anything because the 

accident was your fault.

17. I’d rather you ____ out tonight because, according to the news, there could be trouble 

downtown.

18. A friend of mine told me that I ____ India in the summer, because that is the monsoon 

season, when it is both too hot and too wet

19. Hawaii is such an expensive place to live and the wages are so low that you ____ very hard 

just to get by.

20. We had better hurry if we want to get back to the hotel before the curfew. No one ____ out 

after dark, except for the patrol forces, you know.

21. Mike couldn’t attend university because he ____ his family when his father died.

22. Petroleum deposits can occur almost anywhere – they ____ under desert, under fertile land, 

or even under the sea

23. Using the latest and most expensive technology, including nuclear batteries, space scientists 

____ to the furthest reaches of our solar system now.

24. Now remember, when you are in the race you ____ to run too fast in the first few laps 

because you will need plenty of energy for the final sprint.

25. There are some sounds that are out of the range of the human ear but which dogs ___ .

26. My sister ____ a German teacher because her German was fluent, but she decided to become 

an accountant instead

27. You ____ me at work. The boss was really angry because he had warned me before about 

personal calls.

28. Sally ____ Italian like a native, but since she moved to Indiana, she has forgotten most of it.

29. While there seem to be plenty of unexploited petroleum reserves, some experts worry that 

there ____ enough to carry us through the next century.

30. Today no one can imagine what a battle at sea was like in the days of sail. It ____ both an 

impressive and a frightening sight.

31. When we went to Japan, we ____ anything for ourselves because our Japanese hosts took 

care of everything.

32. A: I hear a noise coming from the kitchen. B: My greedy brother ____ for something to eat.

33. A: Did you know that classes were cancelled yesterday because the heating in the building 

failed?

B: No, but I ____ anyway because I was in bed all daywith flu.

34. I know I ____ for a job, but there are so few jobs for a person of my abilities, which is 

discouraging.

35. ____ the same computer program when I worked at a bank, so it ____ easy for me to adjust 

to this new job.

36. He ____ as carefully as he claimed he was. Why did he bump me to the lamp post then?



37. Would you mind if I ____ early this afternoon? I have a dentist appointment at 4:30.

38. I’m so glad that I ____ to the meeting place on time yesterday despite the heavy traffic, or 

the boss would have been really annoyed.

39. Sean ____ married three months ago and since then he ____ out drinking with his old 

friends.

40. These days, he ____ to stop smoking and playing cards as well because his wife is so strict 

with him, so his life will have changed completely soon.

41. It is hardly surprising that he gets depressed and wonders if he really ____ married.

42. Though Sally ____ how to swim, when she met a young man who was a professional diver, 

she learned quickly.

43. Our father never earned much money, but he ____ something nice for us whenever he ____.

44. Where have you been? You ____ here at 2 o’clock, and it’s almost 3.

45. I told my flatmate to buy some bread, but he ____ because there isn’t any here.

46. Sue has only been in Egypt for a year and she already speaks Arabic fluently. She ____ it that

quickly. I’m sure she had started studying it before she left England.

47. Do you think Jeff ____ to join us on our hike? Does he like this sort of activity?

48. Sam is such a good swimmer that he ____ the Olympic record for the 100 metre race, but

unfortunately he didn’t compete because of a pulled shoulder muscle.

49. I wonder what the problem was in the restaurant last night. Three members of staff ____ 

tables, but there was only one, I must speak to the restaurant manager.

50. Hey, watch where you are going! You ____ me!

PART 7 GERUND AND INFINITIVES

1. There is no point in ---- the washing out because it keeps ---- with rain.

2. I dislike spending my time ---- so I prefer ---- clothes made from synthetic fabrics.

3. Don’t you think the assistant deserves ---- a day off after working so hard at the exhibition?

4. In my opinion, it’s ridiculous ---- a computer as a present for a three-year-old child.

5. I don’t think I would enjoy ---- a cricket match as I don’t understand the rules.

6. Because they both work at the family’s flower shop, they have agreed ---- about flowers at 

weekends.

7. ---- the old hospital would cost £1 million, so the council are considering ---- the building to

developers.

8. Being able to think quickly and having an up-to-date knowledge of a language is essential for 

speakers ----simultaneously.

9. In order to save money and energy, we are going to have double glazed windows ---- .

10. In his performance against Brazil, he proved himself ---- a skilled player.

11. After the game, the players sat around ----themselves on their performance.

12. The photographs he took of the products were too dark ---- on the company’s web site, so 

he’ll have to get some ---- professionally.

13. The director of the play still hasn’t decided whom ---- in the role of the hero.

14. Why don’t you go and ask a chemist ---- something ---- dry skin?

15. The problem with Simon is that he thinks he can succeed ---- a degree without ---- any 

lectures.

16. We have decided ---- a new Ford Focus, but we are not certain about which colour ----.

17. Wearing high-heeled shoes for long periods can result in women ---- too much pain from 

their feet ---- in active work.

18. His daughter persuaded him ---- his heart operation in a private hospital instead of waiting 

for one in a state hospital as she could see his condition ---- worse daily.

19. I knew the answer, but I didn’t press the buzzer quickly enough ---- the prize.

20. Robert didn’t work as carefully last year as he does this year, and the boss had even 

threatened ---- him if he didn’t improve his work.

21. I’d love ---- on my own, but I simply can’t afford ---- my own flat.

22. The receptionist never minds ---- with sending out the new catalogues.




23. The manager likes ---- on all pricing decisions.

24. I am hoping ---- for the school basketball team next week.

25. Your hair needs ---- before you go back to school.

26. The social worker gave the students a talk ---- them against ---- drugs.

27. He’s not in the habit ---- lies, but he had to make up an excuse ---- the afternoon off for his 

job interview.

28. In the Middle Ages, surrounding a castle with a ditch filled with water proved ---- a 

successful technique ---- its security.

29. The most effective way ---- the destructiveness of earthquakes is ---- buildings and other 

structures capable of withstanding strong shaking.

30. The children were ---- giving up hope when someone phoned to say their dog had been 

found.


31. ---- a doorman at a hotel consists ---- greeting guests and taking them to their rooms.

32. She should have apologized to him ---- spilling coffee down his suit.

33. Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ---- .

34. Shopping for fruit and vegetables makes me ---- hungry.

35. We haven’t yet decided when ---- a meeting, so we’ll let you ---- as soon as we’ve fixed a 

date.


36. Tobacco, which we now know ---- so harmful, was once thought ---- medicinal value.

37. His ability ---- well makes him a great teacher.

38. We should appreciate ---- in the 20th century, when we have so many appliances ---- the 

hardships of our lives.

39. You don’t appear ---- the formula. Do you want me ---- it once more?

40. My mother won’t allow anyone ---- the living room until she finishes ---- .

PART 8 ENGLISH TENSES

1. In 1619, the first African slaves ____ in Virginia, USA, and by 1790, their numbers ____ 

nearly 700,000.

2. We ____ a lovely view of the Bosphorus and the bridges over it while the plane ____ over 

Istanbul.

3. When they ____ in Sydney Harbour, they ____ nonstop for three months

4. According to the new schedule, the whole team have accepted, we ____ every Monday and 

Wednesday next term, but I’m sure we ____ back to our normal routine of once a week before 

long

5. The prospector ran into town in excitement because, at last, he ____ some gold at the site 



which he ____ for months.

6. I expect you ____ bored with working at the Post Office by this time next year and ____ for a 

more interesting job.

7. Listen! The coach ____ the strengths of our opponents because our team ____ against them 

before.

8. When I ____ the alterations to the company accounts, I was left in no doubt that the 

accountant ____ money from the firm.

9. According to the doctor, this time next week, I ____ around as normal and the cut on my foot 

____completely.

10. Shadow puppets ____ in China and ____ as far as Turkey and Greece today.



E) 

will have originated / were spreading

11. Over recent years, many skilled craftsmen and women ____ their jobs in the pottery trade in 

the UK, but gradually English porcelain ____ its reputation.

12. After she ____ to turn up for our appointment for the third time, I ____ to meet her again.

13. Since I took part in my first debating match, I ____ a member of the debating club, which I 

____ most weekends



14. By the first half of the 19th century, the potato ____ the staple food in the Ireland. In 1854, a 

disease ____, which resulted in widespread starvation.

15. The origins of domestic poultry ____ uncertain, but experts believe that some breeds are 

descended from the Indian jungle-fowl, which still ____ in India today.

16. In 1868, the US government ____ 7000 Navajo Indians to return to their homeland and, since

then, they ____ the largest and richest Indian tribe.

17. In 1960, only 2000 American Indians ____ at university, while in 1970, only a decade later, 

this number ____ to 12000.

18. Today we ____ a lot of tangerines at one pound per kilo, unlike yesterday, when we ____ 

very few customers

19. A: Isn’t that your daughter playing outside without a coat on? She ____ a chill. B: She has a 

thermal vest on under her pullover, but you have a point. I ____ her

coat.

20. The number of orders per week ____ all year and the sales manager is confident that we ____



our target.

21. As the police ____ the road, we ____ a time consuming detour around the mountain.

22. I ____ some shopping during my lunch break, but I couldn’t as I ____ awful because of my 

cold.


23. By the time the work on their house is finished, they ____ the painters, decorators and 

carpenters a total of ₤8000. They ____ a beautiful kitchen, though.

24. I feel certain that Greg ____ in his new business because he ____ so hard all the time.

25. Before Petar Preradovic ____ poems in his native Croatian, he ____ all his poems in 

German.

A) 

has published / is writing

26. I ____ some notes earlier and ____ to them during my presentation. In the event, however, I 

didn’t use them once.

27. Because of Istanbul’s geographical location, it ____ a place of trade since civilisation ___ .

28. When Boris Yeltsin ____ on 31st December 1999, he ____ President of Russia for eight 

years.

29. The circumference of a circle ____ 3.14159265 times its diameter no matter how small or 



large it is.

30. At present, British farmers ____ to the government because since the EC lifted the ban on 

British beef, the French ____ to buy any.


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