43
on “Aqaid” is named as
“Ömer Nesefi Akaidi”. This commentary differs from the
first one, because the work “Aqaid” was commented dividing into the themes in it.
In this commentary, firstly, a Turkish translation of the text, explanation and
interpretation of the terms were explained.
The third paragraph of this chapter was named as
“The role of the
commentaries of the work “Aqaid” in the struggle against the extremist sects
under the guise of Islam”. Nasafi has defined the position and direction of
Maturidite teaching through the explanation of 74 contradictory issues of belief in
“Aqaid”. Nevertheless, it is interesting that a name or idea of any belief or
philosophical of Fiqh sect was not mentioned in this book. Notwithstanding, a
student can understand the views of sects through a base of every issue of belief
with the help of his teacher.
Besides it, Nasafi has deinied in his work “Aqaid” the philosophers’ views
such as “the world is ancient”, “not bodies, but only spirits will gather in the day of
hashr”, “the sky revolves”, “body’s substance is ancient”, the views of Farabi, Ibn
Sina and Ibn Rushd like “Allah does not know small things”, “attributes are not
nothing, but personality”, “not bodies, but spirits will resurrect”, and the opinions
of “Nazzamia” sect like “Allah does not create anger and bad things” and Balkhi’s
view like “Allah is not able to fast as a man does”
25
.
He also has denied the opinions of Ash’arites, the second direction of Ahl al-
sunna wa al-jama’a teching, like “Takwin is not true, but it is an additional
attribute that appeared later”, “takwin and mukawwan are the same thing”, “It is
not rationally impossible that Allah orders men to perform things that they are not
able to do”, “a pillar of the faith is to confirm with a soul and to admit with a
tongue”, “angels are preferable than people” according to Maturidite teaching
26
.
Issues of belief that often repeated by the followers of the modern belief sects
that developed on basis of these historical directions and sects and denials against
them mentioned in the work “Aqaid” and its commentaries are given in the
following passage:
Today false Salafites advance the idea “it is not acceptable to give
recompenses of good deeds to the deads”. In addition, the representatives of the
“Turkestan Islamic Movement” say “pilgrimage of graves, reciting Quran for the
spirits of the deads are big sins”. Abu Khafs Nasafi has said in “Aqaid”: “the
quicks’ prayers and charities for the sake of the deads are useful for them”. It is a
view of Maturidite teaching and Imams of four madhhabs. One of the interpretators
of “Aqaid” Abdulmalik Sa’di has commented this text as the following: “All
scholars said that the prayer, charity and other thing made for the sake of the deads
were useful for them”. He has confirmed it with the 10
th
verse of sura Hashr as a
proof: “Those who were born after them say: “
O, our Lord, forgive us and those
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