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INTRODUCTION (Annotation of the dissertation of the doctor of philosophy
(PhD))
Actuality and necessity of the dissertation subject. The scientific
community of the world today recognizes the great contribution of the scholars of
Maverannahr to the development of science of the world and Islamic civilization.
In this respect, Abu Hafs Nasafi’s “at-Taysir fi-t-Tafsir” (“ريسفتلا يف ريسيتلا”) in the
field of tafsir, Imam Bukhari’s “Sahihi Bukhari” (“يراخبلا حيحص”) in the science of
Hadith, Imam Maturidi’s “Kitabu-t-Tawhid” (“ديحوتلا باتك”), , Abu Hafs Nasafî’s
“Aqaid” (“دئاقع”) in the science of aqida and kalam and Burhanuddin Marghinani’s
“al-Hidaya” (“ةيادھلا”) in fiqh were written. “As we know, thousands of scholars,
great
thinkers and poets, saints have grown up in the Middle Ages in our country,
which was an intersection of ancient culture and civilizations”
1
. They have
considered forming and strengthening relations in the spirit of tolerance, respect
and cooperation between religions was an objective necessity in their works. “I
want to emphasize the invaluable contribution of many distinguished
representatives of the period of the Central Asian Renaissance to the Islamic and
world civilization. One of these great scholars,
Imam Bukhari, has been recognized
throughout the world as the author of the “Sahihi Bukhari”, the second holy book
after Quran in Islam”
2
. The fact that the formation and strengthening of relations in
the spirit of tolerance, mutual respect and cooperation that developed in these
works has been recognized as an objective necessity. The principles and criteria
that are based on such profound scientific and theoretical considerations are an
essential prerequisite for understanding and learning enlightened Islam.
Religious and sectarian conflicts
has become more complicated, and the
activity of counterfeit sects alien for Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-jama’a that emerged as a
single belief are intensifying. It is very important in the special ideological struggle
of this kind to be based on the conclusions of the sciences of pure aqida (ةديقع) and
kalam (ملاك) and to explain the concepts like iman (ناميإ), usulu-d-din (نيدلا لوصأ),
tawhid (ديحوت) that start to become complicated and lose the real essence due to
destructive ideas in the circumstance of globalization through Abu Hafs Nasafi’s
(461-537/1069-1142) work “Aqaid” (“دئاقع”). This work as the main source of
Hanafi-maturidite teaching, which has an important place in the Muslim world
remains an important guide in the study of the foundations
of pure Muslim belief
and enlightened Islam.
During the years of independence, it has become an actual task to properly
interpret the essence of Islam, to focus its creative and enlightening power on the
development of our spiritual life, to study the manuscript scientific heritage of our
ancestors. The rich spiritual and educational heritage left by our ancestors is
directed at protecting the belief of the Ahl as-Sunna wa-l-jama’a
from the ideas of
disturbing sects such as mu’tazila (ةيلزتعم), mushabbiha (ةھبشم), mujassima (ةمسجم).
In particular, Abu Hafs Nasafi’s work “Aqaid”, which was devoted to the Islamic
1
The appeal by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis // Halq suzi, December 23, 2017.
2
The speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the meeting No.72 of the General Assembly of the
United Nations Organizations // Halq suzi, September 20, 2017.
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teaching, is causing to revalue the role of our country in the development of
Islamic civilization. This necessitates a profound study of the ideas raised in the
work of the “Aqaid” and the application of our spiritual life.
This dissertation serves in the implementation of the tasks assigned in The
decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan issued on February 7, 2017
DP-4947 “On the Strategy of Acts for Further Development
of the Republic of
Uzbekistan”, issued on May 24, 2017 DP-2995 “On Measures to Further Improve
the System of Storage, Research and Dissemination of Ancient Manuscript
Sources”, Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on
August 2, 2004 No. 572 “On Organization of the Center of Islamic Civilization in
Uzbekistan under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, and the
Decree issued on April 16, 2018 “On Measures to improve the religious-
educational field”.
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