14.
0
8,
U
x
x
x
,
5
8,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
?
B
15. U
,
2; 4; 5; 11; 12; 15
Q
bo`lsa,
Q
ni toping?
16.
0
12,
U
x
x
x
,
2
7,
A
x
x
x
,
3
9,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
A
B
ni toping?
14
17.
5
5,
U
x
x
x
,
1
5,
A
x
x
x
bo`lsa, A
ni
toping?
18.
5
5,
U
x
x
x
,
1
5,
A
x
x
x
,
3
2,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa
A
B
ni toping?
19.
0
12,
U
x
x
x
,
2
7,
A
x
x
x
,
3
9,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
A
B
ni toping?
20.
5
5,
U
x
x
x
,
1
5,
A
x
x
x
,
3
2,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
A
B
ni toping?
21.
0
12,
U
x
x
x
,
5
11,
C
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
n C
ni toping?
22.
5
5,
U
x
x
x
,
1
5,
A
x
x
x
,
3
2,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
A
B
ni toping?
23.
0
12,
U
x
x
x
,
5
11,
C
x
x
x
,
3
9,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
B
C
ni toping?
24.
0
12,
U
x
x
x
,
3
9,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa,
n B
ni toping?
25.
0
8,
U
x
x
x
,
2
7,
A
x
x
x
,
5
8,
B
x
x
x
bo`lsa, A
B
ni toping?
15
III. BERILGAN
A VA B TO`PLAMLARGA KO`RA A B
DEKART
KO`PAYTMANI TOPING
1.
1, 3
A
,
2, 4
B
2.
: 0
x
2
0; 2
A
x
,
:1
3
1; 3
B
x
x
3.
, 0
7
A
x x
x
,
,
3
2
B
x x
x
4.
7
7
A
x x
x
3
3
B
x x
x
5. To`plamlar
dekart
ko`paytmasining
tasviriga qarab, to`plamlarni yozing.
6.
: x
3
0
A
x
x
,
:
3
1
0
B
x
x
x
7.
2
: x
R, x
8
15
0
A
x
x
,
2
:
,
6
0
B
x x
N x
x
8.
:
,
2
4
A
x x
Z
x
,
:
, 1
7
B
x x
N
x
9.
,
2
A
x x
x
,
,
2
B
x x
x
10.
,
3
4
A
x x
x
, 3
2
B
x x
x
11. To`plamlar dekart ko`paytmasining
tasviriga qarab, to`plamlarni yozing.
12.
4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11
A
,
5;
4;
3;
2; 1; 0; 1; 2; 3
B
13.
4
10
A
x x
x
,
9
10
B
x x
x
14. To`plamlar dekart ko`paytmasining
tasviriga qarab, to`plamlarni yozing.
15.
0
2
A
x x
x
,
3
12
B
x x
x
16
16.
2
6
A
x x
x
,
5
5
B
x x
x
17.
1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6
A
,
2; 1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4
B
18.
1
5,
A
x
x
x
,
3
2,
B
x
x
x
19.
, , , ,
A
a b c d e
,
, , ,
B
d e n m
20.
2, 4, 6, 8, 10
A
,
4, 8, 12, 16
B
IV. TO`PLAMLARNI EYLER–VENN DIAGRAMMALARI YORDAMIDA
TASVIRLANG
1.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
U
bo`lsa, quyidagi to`plamni Venn diagrammasida tasvirlang va
A
B ni toping?
1, 3, 6, 8
A
va
2, 3, 4, 5, 8
B
2.
A
va
B
to`plamlarni Venn diagrammasida tasvirlang:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
U
,
2, 4, 6
A
,
5, 7
B
3. Quyida berilgan to`plamlarni Venn diagrammasida bo`yab tasvirlang:
4.
1
10,
U
x
x
x
,
A
{10 dan kichik bo`lgan toq sonlar} va
B
{10 dan
kichik bo`lgan tub sonlar} bo`lsa, quyidagi to`plamlarni Venn diagrammasida tasvirlang:
1) A
B ; 2) A
B
; 3) A
B
; 4) A
B ; 5) A
B
;
6) A
B
; 7)
A
B
; 8)
A
B
; 9) A
B
; 10) A
B
.
5.
A
va
B
to`plamlarni Venn diagrammasida tasvirlang:
3, 4, 5, 7
U
,
3, 4, 5, 7
A
,
3, 5
B
.
1)
A
; 2)
B
; 3) C ; 4) B
;
5) A
; 6) C
7) A
B ; 8) A
B ;
9) B
C ; 10) B
C ; 11) A
C ;
12) A
C ; 13) A
B
C ;
14) A
B
C ; 15)
A
B
C
;
16)
A
B
C ; 17)
B
C
A;
18)
A
B
C
; 19)
B
C
A
;
20)
A
C
B .
C
B
A
U
17
6.
A
va
B
to`plamlar Venn diagrammasida tasvirlangan. Quyidagi to`plamlarning
elementlarini yozing:
1)
A
; 2)
B
; 3) A
; 4) B
; 5) A
B
; 6) A
B
; 7) A
B
; 8) A
B
;
9)
A
B
; 10)
A
B
; 11) A
B
; 12) A
B
; 13) A
B
; 14) A
B
;
7.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
U
bo`lsa, quyidagi to`plamni Venn diagrammasida tasvirlang va
A
B
ni toping?
1, 3, 6, 7, 8
A
va
3, 6, 8
B
8.
A
va
B
to`plamlarni Venn diagrammasida tasvirlang:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
U
,
2, 4, 5, 6
A
,
1, 4, 6, 7
B
.
9. Quyida berilgan to`plamlarni Venn diagrammasida bo`yab tasvirlang:
10.
A
va
B
to`plamlarni Venn diagrammasida tasvirlang:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
U
,
2, 4, 6
A
,
3, 5, 7
B
.
11.
1
10,
U
x
x
x
,
A
{10 dan kichik bo`lgan toq sonlar} va
B
{10 dan kichik
bo`lgan tub sonlar} bo`lsa,
A
va
B
to`plamlarning elementlarini yozing va Venn
diagrammasida tasvirlang?
U
B
A
1) A
B ; 2) A
B ;
3) A
B
; 4) A
B
;
5) A
B
; 6) A
B
;
7)
A
B
; 8)
A
B
18
12.
A
,
B
va C to`plamlar Venn diagrammasida tasvirlangan. Quyidagi to`plamlarning
elementlarini yozing:
1)
A
; 2)
B
; 3) C ; 4) A
B
; 5) A
B
; 6) B
C
; 7) B
C
;
8) A
C
9) A
C
; 10) A
B
C
; 11) A
B
C
; 12)
n A
B
C
;
13)
n A
n B
n C
n A
B
n A
C
n B
C
n A
B
C
V. BERILGAN TO`PLAMNING QISM TO`PLAMLARINI TOPPISH UCHUN
MISOLLAR
1.
,
5
5
x x
N
x
to`plamni nechta usul bilan ikkita kesishmaydigan qism
to`plamlarga ajratish mumkin?
2.
36, 29, 15, 68, 27
M
,
4, 15, 27, 47, 36, 90
P
,
90, 4, 47
Q
to`plamlar berilgan.
M
P ,
M
Q
,
P
Q
,
M
P
Q
larni toping.
3.
2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10
A
,
3, 5, 7, 9
B
,
4, 9, 11
C
bo`lsin. Quyidagi to`plamlarda
nechtadan element mavjud:
a)
A
B
C b)
A
C
B
c)
A
B
C d)
C
A
B
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |