Ch. Hockett
:
Step 1
. All the utterances of the language before (us) the analyst recorded in some
phonemic notation.
Step 2
. The notations are now examined, recurrent partials with constant meaning
are discovered; those not composed of smaller ones are morphs. So are any partials
not recurrent but left over when all recurrent ones are accounted for: therefore
every bit of phonemic material belongs to one morphs or another. By definition, a
morph has the same phonemic shape in all its occurrences; and (at this stage) every
morph has an overt phonemic shape, but a morph is not necessarily composed of a
continuous uninterrupted stretch of phonemes. The line between two continuous
morphs is a cut.
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