4)
Guinea Worm Eradication
Ghana has the second highest prevalence rate of Guinea Worm Disease (GWD) next to
Sudan. Thus, a guinea worm eradication programs was launched in 1987 by the
MOH, and the major activities/interventions that have been carried out are as follows.
¾
House to house surveillance for guinea worm cases by village volunteers
¾
Case management, including occlusive bandaging and worm extraction
¾
Filter distribution and/or replacement
¾
Abatement application for treatable water sources
¾
Health education
¾
Training of volunteers and health workers (case management, filter use)
Despite these actions, the number of GWD cases has increased due to re-infection over
the last few years; from 4,739 in 2001 to 5,611 in 2002. This situation is quite
worrying and demands concerted effort through inter-sectoral policy making.
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