|
290
GLOSSARIY
Termin
O‘zbek tilidagi sharhi
Ingliz tilidagi sharhi
AVTORITARIZM
Shaxsiy diktatura belgilariga
ega
nodemokratik siёsiy tuzum.
Undemocratic
political mode
with
element of the personal
dictatorship.
ATEIZM
Xudo
mavjudligini
inkor
etuvchi
ta’limot,
fan.
Xudosizlik.
"Negation
of
the
God",
"godlessness";
in
broad sense
to unscrewyed- living
the faith
in existencye god or god; in
more narrow - a beliyef in that
that
god doyes not exist.
GERALDIKA
Qadimgi muhrlar,
tamg‘alar va
davlat
nishonlarini o‘rganuvchi
fan sohasi.
Discipline,
studying
blazons,
seal and
state- signs.
GLOBALLASHUV
Yer sharining, yer kurrasining
fan-texnika
yutuqlari tufayli
insoniyat
ixtiёridagi
xuddi
bir butun sharga, kurraga
aylanishini
tushuntirish uchun
ishlatiladi.
A
procyess
worldwide
economic,
political,
cultural
and
religious
integration
and
unifications.
Globalization
on
other - an attraction
whole
mankind
in
whole
informational ambiyencye.
GNOSEOLOGIYA
Bilish
haqidagi
ta’limot.
Insonning
olamni
bilish
darajasi
va
bilish
faaoliyatini
o‘rganuvchi
falsafa fanining bo‘limi
A teaching
about cognition.
The
Section
of
philosophy,
exploring
possibility
of
the
cognition of the
world of the
person, structure
to
cognitive
activity, the forms of the
knowledge
in
his(its)
attitude
to
reality.
DAVLAT
Markazlashgan
boshqaruv
apparati
va
majburlov
vositasiga
ega
bo‘lgan
jamiyatni
boshqaruvchi siёsiy
tuzilma.
A
political
form
to
organizations
sociyety, is based
on
public
authoritiyes,
site
management
sociyety
and
monopoliyes on using of
powyer
of the enforcyement.
DEMOKRATIYA
Xalq
hokimiyati,
ya’ni
xalq
erki va irodasini
ifodalovchi
ijtimoiy boshqaruv usuli
Literal powyer of nation or such
type
public
authoritiyes, which
provides
the
expression
and
realization interest
and will of
the public masses.
DEMOGRAFIYA
Aholining
joylashuviva
taraqqiёti
qonuniyatlarini
o‘rganuvchi ijtimoiy
fanlardan
biri.
Aholi
soninining
o‘zgarishi,
uning bandligi,
tabiiy
ko‘payishi
va
ko‘chib
yurishlari
(migrasiya)
ni
o‘rganish
demografiyaning
markaziy
masalasi
hisoblanadi.
Sciyencye
about
regularity
reproducing
the
population,
about
dependenciyes of his(its)
nature from
social-economic
and
natural
conditions,
migration,
studying
number,
territorial
placyement
and
composition of the population,
their
change,
reasons
and
effects of
these
change
and
giving recommendations
upon
their improvement.
291
DIALEKTIKA
tabiat,
kishilik
jamiyati
va
tafakkur
taraqqiёtining
umumiy qonuniyatlari
haqidagi
fan. olam yagona va yaxlit, unda
sodir
bo‘ladigan
hodisalar
o‘zaro
bog‘lanishda,
ziddiyatli
taraqqiёtda
bo‘ladi,
deb
tushuntiradi
A teaching about most general
regularity
of
the
formation,
developments,
which
internal
sourcye
is kept an eye on in
unity and fight
of the
oppositions.
YERARXIYA
Yaxlit, bir butun xodisa ёki
jaraёnning
yuqoridan
pastga
tizimli ravishda
joylashuvi
A location of a parts or
element
integer in order from
high to
undermost.
IDEALIZM
moddiylikni
inkor
etib,
olamning
asosida
ruh
ёki
g‘oyalar
ёtadi,
dunёning
mavjudligi
va
rivojlanib
borishida
g‘oyalar
muhim rol
o‘ynaydi
deb
ta’kidlovchi
falsafiy qarash va
ta’limot.
The general indication of the
philosophical
teachings,
confirming
that consciousness,
thinking,
psychic,
spiritual
primary,
basic,
but
matter,
nature, physical a second time
IMPERIALIZM
Noteng
munosabatlarni
qo‘llashga
qaratilgan
davlat
siёsati. Tashqi siёsatda bu
o‘zga
hududlarni
bosib
olish,
mustamlakalar
tashkil
etish,
siёsiy
ёki
iqtisodiy
hukmronlikni
o‘rnatishga
qaratilganligi
bilan
farqlanadi
A govern policy, directed on
support
of
the
unequal
relations. In external
politician
this reveals iself in
conquyest
territory,
shaping
colony,
political or economic checking
on the
other country.
INTEGRASIYA
biron
bir
yagona
maqsadni
amalga
oshirish
uchun
birlashish.
Mustaqil xo‘jalik
faoliyatining milliy, mintaqa
va xalqaro
miqёsda
o‘zaro
birlashib,
yaxlit
xo‘jalik
holatini tashkil etishi
The
union
of
economical
subjects’,
sink
of
their
interaction, development
of the
relationships betwyeyen them.
KORRUPSIYA
mansabdor
shaxslar tomonidan
ularga
berilgan
huquqlar
va
hokimiyat
imkoniyatlaridan
shaxsiy boylik orttirish
uchun
foydalanishda
ifodalanuvchi
siёsat
ёki
davlat
boshqaruvi
sohasidagi jinoiy
faoliyat
Term, marking usually use by
executives their own powyerful
authority
and
fiduciary him
rights, as
wyell as in accordancye
with this
official status of the
authority,
possibilitiyes,
relationships in
purpose of the
self-profit,
discordant
legislation
and
moral
installation
LIBERALLASHTIRISH
davlatning
ijtimoiy-
iqtisodiy
va
siёsiy
haёtga
aralashuvini
mumkin
qadar
kamaytirish, cheklash
The procyess of the expansion
of the
rights
and
libertiyes of
the
people
or
poddannыx
some country - in
political in
the first placye of
economical
cultural and the other
sphere of
public life.
LINGVISTIKA
Til haqidagi fan.
Qadimgi va
zamonaviy
tillarni o‘rganuvchi
fan.
The
sciyencye about
language.
Studiyes
the
languages
(modern,
anciyent,
dead
languages).
292
MATERIALIZM
Falsafaning
ikkita
yo‘nalishlaridan biri.
Materiya
birlamchi,
tafakkur
esa
materiyaning xususiyatidir,
olam va uning
qonuniyatlarini
bilish mumkin, deb
qarovchi
falsafiy yo‘nalish.
One of two things main of the
philosophical directions, which
solves
the
main
quyestion
philosophy
in
favor
of
antecyedencye
of
matters,
natures, exictencye.
MENTALITET
jamiyat,
millat,
jamoa
ёki
alohida
shaxsning
tarixan
tarkib
topgan
tafakkur
darajasi,
ma’naviy salohiyati,
ularning
haёt
qonunlarini
tahlil etish kuchi, muayyan
ijtimoiy
sharoitlarda
shakllangan
aqliy
qobiliyati,
ruhiy quvvati. Jamiyat, millat
ёki
shaxsning
mentaliteti
ularning o‘ziga xos
an’analari,
rasm-rusumlari, urf-odatlari,
diniy e’tiqod va irimlarini
ham qamrab
oladi
A wit and "alis" - other)
system of
originality
psychic
life of the people,
belonging to
concrete
culture,
qualitative
collection of the
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
