............... ,...........................................................................................265
9.1. швейный нити........................................................................... 265
9.2. Склеивающие материалы.........................................................272
Глоссарий........................................................................................
CONTENT
Chapter I. Textile fibers, their preparation and properties............ 11
1.1. General classification of textile fibers.......................................... 11
1.1.1. Science "Textile Materials" and its significance.........................11
1.1.2. Fibrous materials, their classification, and the main characteristics
o f
12
1.1.3. Textile fibers and their properties.............................................. 15
1.1.4 The structure of the cellulose and protein................................... 17
1.2. Natural fibers, their preparation and properties............................ 21
1.2.1. Cotton fibers, their preparation and properties........................... 21
1.2.2. Bast fibers. Their preparation and properties............................. 28
1.2.3. Wool fibers and their properties................................................ 39
1.2.4. Natural silk.................................................................................51
1.2.5. Asbestos fibers and its use.........................................................66
1.3. Chemical fibers and yams.............................................................68
1.3.1. General information about the chemical fiber’s.......................... 71
1.3.2. Synthetic fibers, yams, their preparation and properties............ 77
1.3.3. The technology of synthetic fibers and yams............................. 82
Chapter Il.Spining
...................................................................................................................
88
2.1. General information about spinning............................................ 88
2.2. Classification of textile fibers.......................................................93
2.3. Yam, and their properties
.............................................................................................................95
2.4..The main defects of yam and thread............................................. 98
2.5..General information about the production of fabrics...................100
2.6. Forming fabric on looms.............................................................101
2.7. Kinds of fabrics...........................................................................103
Chapter Ш. The cloth. The structure, composition and properties
........................................................................................................... 104
3.1. Interweaving tissue.....................................................................105
3.2. Geometric properties of tissues...................................................115
3.3. The mechanical properties of tissues.......................................... 123
3.4. Physical properties of tissue........................................................ 137
3.5. optical properties........................................................................ 141
3.6. Technological Features...............................................................143
3.7. Determination of the right and wrong side of the fabric
................................. 153
3.8. Determination of fiber composition of fabrics............................ 155
3.9. Defects of fabrics....................................................................... 159
3.10. History and name of the tissues................................................ 164
Chapter IV. The range of fabrics
......... ................................................................................... ............. 168
4.1. The range of fabrics
...............*.......................................................................................... 168
4.2. The range of woolen fabrics.......................................................184
4.3. The range of silk fabrics........................... ..................................196
4.4. Linen fabrics............................................................................... 204
4.5. The assortment of artificial and synthetic fabrics
.......................................................................................................... 206
Chapter V. Nonwovens
----------- *.............................................................................-______ 215
5.1. Brief information about the production of nonwovens
.......................................................................................................... 215
5.2. The use of nonwoven fabrics in apparel industry........................222
Chapter VI. Knitwear...,......................... *........................ ..............225
6.1. Structure and properties of knitwear........................................... 225
6.2. The structure of the knitwear...................................................... 225
6.3. The main types of stitches knitted fabrics and their properties .... 227
VII. Heat-shielding materials
............... ,......................... ................................................................. 233
7.1. Natural and artificial for................................................. ............ 233
7.2. Natural fur and its range.............................................................236
7.3. Batting, paralon, adhesives.........................................................245
7.4. Fluffy fiber................................................................................. 248
Chapter VIII. Hardware and Decoration M aterials.....................250
8.1 Hardware and its types.................................................................250
8.2 Buttons........................................................................................ 253
8.3. Hinges, rivets, hooks, and other materials
...............*...........................................................................................255
8.4. Adhesive materials.... ................................................................. 257
Chapter IX. The materials used for fastening the clothes items...265
9.1. Coils,.......................................................................................... 265
9.2. Adhesivematerials.......................................................................272
Glossary,»........................*........................ *........................ *....... . ...275
BIBLIOGRAPHY.......................................................................... 277
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