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O‘zbekistonda ishlab chiqarilgan avtomobillarning
qisqacha texnik tavsifnomalari
MODEL
DAMAS TIKO
MATIZ
NEXIA
(SONS/DONS)
MODIFI-
KAɌSIYA
BUS(7)
STD
BUS
(7)
DLX
VAN
(7)
STD
(5)ST
D
(5)
DLX
M(5)
STD
MX(5)
DLX
GL(5)
STD
GLE(5)
DLX
Kuzov
turi
5 eshik
Hatch back
5 eshik
Hatch back
5 eshik
Hatch back
4 eshik
Sedan
O‘rindiqlar
soni
7 7 2
5
5
5
O‘lcham-
lari (mm)
uzunligi 3230 3340
3495
4482
eni 1400
1400
1495
1662
balandligi 1920 1395
1485 1393
Baza 1840 2335
2340
2520
Koleya
(old/orqa)
1220/1210 1220/1200
1315/1280
1406/1400
Dvigatel
turi
F8CB,SONɋ 2V
karbyuratop
F8C,SONɋ
2V
karbyurator
F8CV,SON
ɋ 2V
injektor
SONɋ
2V/DONS 4V
imjektor
Ish hajmi
796
796
796
1498
Slindr
diametri va
porshen
yo‘li (mm)
68,5×72,0 68,5×72,0
68,5×72,0
76,5×81,5
Siqish
darajasi
9,3 9,3
9,3
8,6/8,3
Mak. quv-
vat (kVt/a
yl.min)
28
.
5000
30,15
5500
36
.
6000
37,5
.
5900
55
.
5400
62,5
.
5600
Ot kuchi
38
41
49
51
75
85
Mak.
burovchi
moment
(Nm/ayl.
min)
62,8
.
3000
58,8
.
2500
65
.
3800
68,6
.
3600
123
.
3400
130
.
4400
139
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ȼɚɡɢɪɥɚɪ Ɇɚԟɤɚɦɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ 2006 ɣɢɥ 2
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɞɚɝɢ 156-ɫɨɧɥɢ ԕɚɪɨɪɢɝɚ ɚɫɨɫɢɞɚ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɧɝɚɧ «ȼ» ɬɨɢɮɚɥɢ
ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢ ԟɚɣɞɨɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ʆԕɭɜ ɞɚɫɬɭɪɢ /
Ɍɭɡɭɜɱɢ – Ɍ., 2008.
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ Ƀʆɥ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɢ ԕɨɢɞɚɥɚɪɢ – Ɍ., 2010.
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ȼɚɡɢɪɥɚɪ Ɇɚԟɤɚɦɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ 2010 ɣɢɥ 31
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɞɚɝɢ
«ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɞɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ
ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɛɨɲԕɚɪɢɲ ԟɭԕɭԕɢɧɢ ɛɟɪɢɲ, ԟɚɣɞɨɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɜɚ
ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɬɚɪɬɢɛɢɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢ ɬʆԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ»ɝɢ
325-ɫɨɧɥɢ ԕɚɪɨɪɢ.
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ɂɂȼɧɢɧɝ 2011 ɣɢɥ 23 ɮɟɜɪɚɥɞɚɝɢ
«ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɞɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ
ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ
ɛɨɲԕɚɪɢɲ ԟɭԕɭԕɢɧɢ ɛɟɪɢɲ, ԟɚɣɞɨɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɜɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ
ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɬɚɪɬɢɛɢɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢ ɬʆԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ»ɝɢ 28-ɫɨɧɥɢ
ɛɭɣɪɭԑɢ.
Akilov A.A., Dimetov R.N. Yo‘l harakati qoidalari (belgilar, atamalar va
tushunchalar): Lug‘at-ma’lumotnoma. – Ɍ., 2012.
ɆɭΣɢɬɞɢɧɨɜ ɇ.Ɏ., ɚɦɢɞɭɥɥɚɟɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɍɦɚɪɨɜ Ȼ.ɒ. Ƀʆɥ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɢ
ԕɨɢɞɚɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɲɚɪԟɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɚɦɚɥɢɣ ɬɚɜɫɢɹɥɚɪ (ɃԞԔɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɭɡɝɚɧɥɢɤ ɭɱɭɧ
ɫɨɥɢɧɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɠɚɪɢɦɚɥɚɪ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɛɢɪɝɚɥɢɤɞɚ). – Ɍ., 2011.
Θɨɞɢɪɨɜ ɋ.Ɇ., ɇɚɡɚɪɨɜ Ʉ.Ɇ. Ƀʆɥ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ԟɨɞɢɫɚɥɚɪɢ ɬɚԟɥɢɥɢ. –
Ɍ., 2002.
Ɇɚɦɚɬɨɜ ɏ.Ɇ. ɜɚ ɛɨɲΙ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɥɚɪ. – Ɍ., 2000.
Ɏɚɣɡɭɥɥɚɟɜ ɗ. ɜɚ ɛɨɲΙ. Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɬɭɡɢɥɢɲɢ ɜɚ
ɧɚɡɚɪɢɹɫɢ. – Ɍ., 2005.
DAEWOO TICO ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. – Ȼ, 2000.
DAEWOO DAMAS ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. – Ȼ,
2000.
Ɇɚɦɚɬɨɜ ɏ.Ɇ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ. – Ɍ., 1992.
Ɂɟɥɟɧɢɧ ɋ.Ɏ., Ɇɨɥɨɤɨɜ ȼ.Ɇ. ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. –
Ɇ., 2000.
ɂɜɚɧɨɜ Ⱥ.Ɇ. ɢ ɞɪ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. – Ɇ., 2000.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɩɪɨɮ.
ȿ.ɋ. Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ. – Ɇ., 2001.
Ȼɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɘ.ɂ. ɢ ɞɪ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɬɭɡɢɥɢɲɢ, ɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɯɢɡɦɚɬ
ɤʆɪɫɚɬɢɲ ɜɚ ɬɚɴɦɢɪɥɚɲ. – Ɍ., 2001.
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ
ȿ.ɋ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɫɢ /
ɒ.ɉ.Ɇɚɝɞɢɟɜ ɬɚɪɠɢɦɚɫɢ. – Ɍ., 2003.
140
MUNDARIJA
KIRISH………..…………………………………………………………………...3
1-bob.
AVTOMOBILNING UMUMIY TUZILISHI
1.1. Avtomobilning rivojlanish tarixi……………………………………………….4
1.2. Respublikamizda avtomobilsozlikning rivojlanish bosqichlari……………….7
1.3. Yengil avtomobillar haqida umumiy ma’lumot………………………………11
2-bob.
ICHKI YONUV DVIGATELI
2.1. Krivoship-shatunli mexanizm………………………………………………...25
2.2. Gaz taqsimlash mexanizmi……………………………………………………29
2.3. Sovitish tizimi…………………………………………………………………34
2.4. Moylash tizimi………………………………………………………………...40
2.5. Ta’minlash tizimi……………………………………………………………..44
2.6. O’t oldirish tizimi……………………………………………………………..53
2.7. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida dvigatelda uchraydigan asosiy
nosozliklar……………………………………………………………...……..63
3-bob.
TRANSMISSIYA
3.1. Ilashish muftasi……………………………………………………………….71
3.2. Uzatmalar quttisi……………………………………………………………...73
3.3. Kardanli uzatma………………………………………………………………76
3.4. Asosiy uzatma, differensial va yarim o‘qlar………………………………...78
3.5. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida transmissiyada uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………..83
4-bob.
YURISH QISMI
4.1. G‘ildirak va shinalar………………………………………………………….86
4.2. Osmalari………………………………………………………………………89
4.3. Old g‘ildirakni o‘rnatish burchagi…………………………………………….95
4.4. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida yurish qismida uchraydigan asosiy
nosozliklar…………………………………………………………………….96
141
5-bob. BOSHQARUV MEXANIZMI
5.1. Rul boshqarmasi……………………………………………………………..99
5.2. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida rul boshqarmasida uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………105
5.4. Tormoz tizimi……………………………………………………………….106
5.5. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida tormoz boshqarmasida uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………112
6-bob. AVTOMOBILNING ELEKTR JIHOZLARI
6.1. Tok manbalari………………………………………………………………115
6.2. Dvigatelni ishga tushirish tizimi……………………………………………122
6.3. Yorituvchi va xabar beruvchi jihozlar………………………………………126
6.4. Nazorat-o‘lchov asboblari…………………………………………………...129
6.5. Avtomobillarni ekspluatatsiya davrida elektr jihozlarida uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………130
7-bob.
AVTOMOBIL KUZOVI
7.1. Kuzov jihozlari va uning tuzilishi………………………….………………..134
7.2. Avtomobillarni ekspluatatsiya davrida kuzovda uchraydigan asosiy
nosozliklar……………………………………………………………….…..136
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR
……………………………………..…..138
142
AKILOV Akmal Akbarovich;
QAHHOROV Azamat Abdug‘ofurovich;
SAYIDOV Maxmud Xamidovich
AVTOMOBILNING UMUMIY
TUZILISHI
Darslik
Muharrir Sarvarbek Qosimov
Texnik muharrir Davron Hamidullayev
Bosishga ruxsat etildi . 08. 2012. Nashriyot hisob tabog‘i 8,5.
Adadi nusxa. Buyurtma Bahosi shartnoma asosida.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi IIV Akademiyasi,
100197, Toshkent shahri, Intizor ko‘chasi, 68.
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