Questions for Review
1.
What three basic levels of management can be
identified in most organizations? How precise are
the lines differentiating these levels? In which of
the basic areas do managers work?
2.
What four basic functions make up the management
process? How are they related to one another?
3.
Identify several of the important skills that help
managers succeed. Give an example of each. How
might the importance of different skills vary by
level and area within an organization?
4.
Briefly describe the principles of scientific man-
agement and administrative management. What
assumptions do these perspectives make about
workers? To what extent are these assumptions
still valid today?
5.
Describe the systems perspective. Why is a busi-
ness organization considered an open system?
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