1.
Let’s take a look at another Cuban spy story.
In the early 1990s, thousands of Cubans began to flee the regime of Fidel Castro. They
cobbled together crude boats—made of inner tubes and metal drums and wooden doors and any
number of other stray parts—and set out on a desperate voyage across the ninety miles of the
Florida Straits to the United States. By one estimate, as many as 24,000 people died attempting
the journey. It was a human-rights disaster. In response, a group of Cuban emigrés in Miami
founded Hermanos al Rescate—Brothers to the Rescue. They put together a makeshift air force
of single-engine Cessna Skymasters and took to the skies over the Florida Straits, searching for
refugees from the air and radioing their coordinates to the Coast Guard. Hermanos al Rescate
saved thousands of lives. They became heroes.
As time passed, the emigrés grew more ambitious. They began flying into Cuban airspace,
dropping leaflets on Havana urging the Cuban people to rise up against Castro’s regime. The
Cuban government, already embarrassed by the flight of refugees, was outraged. Tensions rose,
coming to a head on February 24, 1996. That afternoon three Hermanos al Rescate planes took
off for the Florida Straits. As they neared the Cuban coastline, two Cuban Air Force MiG fighter
jets shot two of the planes out of the sky, killing all four people aboard.
The response to the attack was immediate. The United Nations Security Council passed a
resolution denouncing the Cuban government. A grave President Clinton held a press
conference. The Cuban emigré population in Miami was furious. The two planes had been shot
down in international airspace, making the incident tantamount to an act of war. The radio
chatter among the Cuban pilots was released to the press:
“We hit him,
cojones, we hit him.”
“We retired them,
cojones.”
“We hit them.”
“Fuckers.”
“Mark the place where we retired them.”
“This one won’t fuck with us anymore.”
And then, after one of the MiGs zeroed in on the second Cessna:
“Homeland or death, you bastards.”
But in the midst of the controversy, the story suddenly shifted. A retired U.S. rear admiral
named Eugene Carroll gave an interview to CNN. Carroll was an influential figure inside
Washington. He had formerly served as the director of all U.S. armed forces in Europe, with
7,000 weapons at his disposal. Just before the Hermanos al Rescate shoot-down, Carroll said, he
and a small group of military analysts had met with top Cuban officials.
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