Xato
: Some of my servants has gone on leave.
To’g’ri
: Some of my servants have gone on leave.
Qoida: Some so’zi ko’plik ma’nosini beradigan so’z hisoblanadi ya’ni bir qancha, bir nechta, ba’zi degan
ma’no beradi shuning uchun ko’plikdagi fe’l ishlatilinishi kerak.
3. Neither or Both?
Xato
: Both didn’t go.
To’g’ri
: Neither went.
Qoida : Biz odatda both..not ishlatmaymiz, o’rniga gaplarda neither ishlatamiz. Both, either neither ikkita narsa
uchun ishlatiladi. Eslatma: Neithher..not holida ishlatmang sababi neither o’zi inkor so’z ingliz tilida bitta gapda
bitta inkor so’z qatnashisi kerak. Not, no,never va boshqa inkor ma’noli so’zlar bilan neither ishlatilmidi, inkor
so’zlar bor gapda neither o’rniga either ishlatilinadi.
4. None or All?
Xato
: We all did not go.
To’g’ri
: None of us went.
Qoida : Biz odatda all…not ishlatmaymiz, o’rniga none ishlatamiz
5. Other or Others?
Xato
: The others boys aren’t here
To’g’ri
: The other boys aren’t here
ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES KANALI(@InglizEnglish)
Imtihonga qo’lanma
| Nomozov Boysoat
Page 2
Qoida
:
Other - “boshqa” deb tarjima qilinadi, bizda bor narsa emas, boshqa har qanday narsa nazarda tutiladi.
Other birlik va ko’plikdagi ot oldidan ishlatilinadi. other music- boshqa musiqa, other books – boshqa kitoblar.
Others – boshqalar deb tarjima qilinadi va o’zidan keyin ot kelmaydi. Others boys holida ishlatish .
6.
So or Such?
Xato
:
I have never seen a so large animal before
To’g’ri
: I have never seen such a large animal before
Qoida
: So – ravish hisoblanadi shu sababli sifat va boshqa ravishlarni oldidan keladi. So otlarni oldidan
ishlatilinmaydi va juda, shunchalik deb tarjima qiladi. So beautiful – juda chiroyli.
Such – sifat hisoblanadi shu sababli otni aniqlab otlarni oldidan ishlatilinadi va juda, shunchalik deb tarjima
qilinadi.
such a large animal – juda katta hayvon
So va such ko’p qilinadigan - So ni otlar bilan ishlatilinish. A so large animal bu holda ishlatish buyerda animal
bo’lganligi uchun such ishlatilinadi
7.
As or Like?
Xato
: You don’t look as your mother
To’g’ri
: You don’t look like your mother
Qoida: As- rolda, sifatida, kabi degan ma’no beradi. Boshqacha aytganda, biz as biror narsa yoki
kishini qaysidir rolda, yoki nimadur sifatida ekanligini bilidiradi.
He worked for a long time as a
teacher in Africa – U Afrikada o’qituvchi sifatida ishladi.
Like – o’xshash, kabi degan ma’no beradi.
That house looks like a castle. - Bu uy qasrga o'xshaydi.
Oson ajratib olishlaringiz uchun as- rolida,sifatdi degan ma’no berida, like – nimagadir o’xshashlik uchun
ishlatilinadi. As a teacher – o’qituvchi sifatida, as a teacher – o’qtuvchiga o’xshab(buyerda o’xshatilyotgan odam
aslida o’qtuvchi emas shunchaki o’qtivchiga o’xshatilyabdi. Misolga e’tibor bering:
•
As
your father, I’ll help you as much as I can. – Otang sifatida men senga qo’limdan kelgancha
yordam beraman(buyerda tinglovchi o’z otasini tinglayabdi sababi otang sifatida deyabdi)
•
Like
your father, I’ll help you as much as I can – Otanga o’xshab men senga qo’limdan
kelganc
ha yordam beraman(buyerda tinglovchi otasni tinglamaydi sababi otanga o’xshab deyabdi
demak garpivchi ozini tinglovchini otasiga o’xshatyabdi.
•
He worked for a long time as a teacher in Africa
– U Afrikada o’qituvchi sifatida ishladi(buyerda u
o’qtuvchi sifatida ishladi ya’ni o’tiquvchi bo’lib ishladi.
•
Don’t speak like a teacher – O’qituvchiga o’xshab garpimang(buyerda u o’qituvchimas lekin
o’qituvchiga o’xshab gapiryabdi.)
8. The number or A number?
a) The number
▪
Xato
: The number of the pupils are increasing
▪
To’g’ri
: The number of the pupils is increasing
ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES KANALI(@InglizEnglish)
Imtihonga qo’lanma
| Nomozov Boysoat
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b) A number
▪
Xato
: A number of the pupils is absent today
▪
To’g’ri
: A number of the pupils are absent today
Qoida: The number of – ning soni deb tarjima qilinadi va bitta narsani bildiradi va birlik hisoblanadi.
The number o’zidan keyin birlikdagi fe’l oladi.
The number of the pupils is increasing –
O’quvchilarning soni ortib bormoqda
A number – Bir qator, bir nechta yoki ko’p degan ma’no beradi va bittadan ko’p narsani anglatadi shu
sababli ko’plikdagi fe’l oladi.
A number of the pupils are absent today – Bugun bir qator(ko’p)
o’quvchilar yo’q
9.
All plural verb or singular?
Xato
: Nothing’s left; all are lost
To’g’ri
: Nothing’s left; all is lost
Qoida :
Agarda all hamma narsa ya’ni everything ma’nosida ishlatilsa, birlikdagi fe’l oladi. Agarda all
hamma odam ya’ni everybody ma’nosida ishlatilinsa ko’plikdagi fe’l oladi. Xulosa agar all everything
ma’nosini bersa birlik, everybody ma’nosida ko’plikdagi fe’l oladi.
10.
As well as plural or singular?
Xato
: Tom as well as Mark are coming
To’g’ri
:Tom as well as Mark is coming
Qoida : Agarda all hamma narsa ya’ni everything ma’nosida ishlatilsa, birlikdagi fe’l oladi. Agarda all
hamma odam ya’ni everybody ma’nosida ishlatilinsa ko’plikdagi fe’l oladi. Xulosa agar all everything
ma’nosini bersa birlik, everybody ma’nosida ko’plikdagi fe’l oladi
Bonus qoida
:
One and parts of one
Xato
: I read it in one and a half hour
To’g’ri
: I read it in one and a half hours
Qoida :
Ingliz tilida birdan katta har bir soni ko’plikda ishlatamiz xatto ikkidan kichkina bo’lsa ham.
Shu sabali bir yarim ham ko’plik hisoblanadi.
Kanalimiz:
English Story and Quotes
Kanalimiz Useri :
@InglizEnglish
Muallif
: Nomozov Boysoat
