Абдуллаева Шохида Наркуловна Сопоставительное исследование

The object of the research are terms (in the form of lexemes and word 
combinations) in the English, Uzbek and Russian languages used in the sphere of 
treasury. 
The scientific novelty of the research: 
By defining the derivative principles of financial and economic terms used in the 
sphere of treasury in the English, Uzbek and Russian languages, we have revealed 
their formation through lexical-semantic, functional-semantic and syntactic methods, 
as well as determined their affixal and morphemic-morphological models; 
Based on factual and analytical materials we have proved the historical-genetic 
roots (etymology), fund and gene fund of financial and economic terms used in the 
sphere of treasury in the English, Uzbek and Russian languages, their evolution in 
historical development stages, and specific changes and updates in their semantics; 
The current state of treasury terms in the English, Uzbek and Russian languages 
has been described, the ways of enrichment of terminology of the sphere due to 
internal and external factors have been proven, the level of activeness and 
quantitative indicators have been determined in accordance with the frequency of use 
of the borrowed layer in oral and written speech; 
The avoidance of use of stylistic and phraseological units and expressiveness in 
the translation of treasury terms of the languages being compared has been 
scientifically grounded, it has been proven that the most acceptable way is the 
adequate translation of the terminological units of the sphere through the methods of 

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calque translation, transliteration and alternative translation in order to overcome the 
difficulties encountered in the process of euphemization and contextualization. 
Implementation of the research results. Obtained scientific results and 
practical suggestions on thebasis of the research describing the lexical-semantic 
derivative, semantical-stylistic, linguo-statistic features of financial and economic 
terms used in the treasury field in the English, Uzbek and Russian languages have 
been implemented into the following areas: 
Proposals, recommendations and conclusions on the derivational principles and 
formation of financial and economic terms of the treasury in the English, Uzbek and 
Russian languages by affixal, lexical-semantic, functional-semantic and syntactic 
methods have been employed in the fundamental project No.OT- F8-062 “The 
derivative patterns of a language development” (Certificate No.89-03-718 of the 
Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of 15 February 2018). The 
scientific results served the process of creating a textbook, an educational and 
methodical complex, and electronic resources within the framework of the project; 
The problems of terminology as a special section of the theory of linguistics and 
such concepts as term sphere and term system were used in the textbook prepared 
within the framework of the practical project No.A-1-209 “Preparation of textbooks 
and teaching aids in English through intercultural and communicative approaches on 
theoretical subjects of Foreign Philology of Master specialty” (Certificate No.89-03-
545 of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of 2 February 2018). 
The introduced material served to reveal peculiar features such as calque translation 
and transliteration when borrowing interterms in interlingual and interindustry 
relations as a result of the historical formation of terms used in financial, economic 
and treasury spheres, the historical significance of terms used in the treasury sphere, 
and lexical and semantic changes in historical development stages; 
The conclusions on the poly-aspect comparative study of financial and economic 
terms, the essence of lexical units in the formation of specialized vocabulary of the 
term sphere by enriching the terminology of the sphere at the expense of internal and 
external factors, as well as information on the quantitative indicators of the borrowed 
layer, the derivational and functional-structural features of these terms in the 
compared languages were used in the practical research project No.ITD-1-07 
“Writing a textbook, an educational-methodological complex and their e-copies on 
the subject “Basics of Linguistics”” (Certificate No.89-03-544 of the Ministry of 
Higher and Secondary Special Education of 2 February 2018). The scientific results 
served as an important source in enriching the textbook, educational-methodological 
complex and e-sources prepared in accordance with the project with the latest data 
and literature on terminology; 
Specific features of the treasury terms in the English, Uzbek and Russian 
languages were introduced by the radiocast “Bedorlik” made by the State Unitary 
Enterprise “Madaniy-ma’rifiy va badiiy eshittirishlar” (Cultural-educational and 
artistic broadcasting) of the tele-radio channel “Uzbekistan” of the National TV and 
Radio Company of Uzbekistan (Certificate No.O’z/R-1-21 of the tele-radio channel 
“Uzbekistan” of the National TV and Radio Company of Uzbekistan of 9 February 

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2018). In the materials prepared for the broadcast was indicated the need to take into 
account the specific aspects of the translation when introducing financial and 
economic terms such as treasury, cashbox, budget, money in the English, Uzbek and 
Russian languages.