Essay number 271
( 11
th
June 2011 India )
In several years many languages die out. Some say it is not important because if we speak
fewer languages life would be easier. Do you agree or disagree?
The United Nations estimates that approximately 6,500 languages are spoken in the world
today. By the end of this century, many linguists estimate that over half of those 6,500
languages will be gone. Some opine that it is futile to save these languages because it is
more convenient to have fewer languages today. I agree with this view.
The reason why the possibility of a language dying raises so much concern for sociolinguists
is that language is directly related to culture. It is said that, “When a language dies, a culture
dies”. Secondly, these languages are a significant part of their speaker's identity. Beyond
preserving culture and using language as a part of the speakers' identity, a very practical
reason for wanting to save a dying language is that archaeologists and anthropologists can
get a wealth of information about a society from its language. If a language dies out, so does
our access to direct knowledge about its customs, folk tales, and vocabulary for describing
the world.
However, languages that lose their communicative purposes and are abandoned by
speakers should disappear from the public arena. The truth of “when a language dies, a
culture dies” does not imply the truth of when a language is saved, a culture is so saved. The
change of culture is a normal part of the law of change and we should welcome this change.
The only thing that can be achieved by saving a language is for intra-linguistic studies and
nothing more.
Furthermore, it is irrefutable that what actually kills languages is the choices of the
speakers. The moment the speakers of a language realize that their language does not have
a global functionality, they begin to abandon it. In today’s global village, it is far more
convenient to have a few languages. There is better communication and also better job
prospects worldwide with fewer languages. Even the technology of today is more
comfortable to learn with fewer languages. So, such languages that have limited potential at
the global stage, and they thus come under threat or even die, it would be better to let
them die. There is no need to preserve them.
To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, the idea of saving threatened languages
sounds good but it is difficult to sustain because the speakers have a right to shift to another
language. Once this happens, there is no logical basis for saving a past linguistic behavior.
What is more, globalization will continually lead to language shift. This trend is not likely to
abate. Therefore, it is not important to save endangered languages.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |