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3
Breaking Up Long Sentences
By breaking up one long sentence into four shorter sentences, the author managed
to explain his concepts more clearly. His original sentence contained 71 words.
The rewritten version contains four sentences of 11, 7, 22 and 24 words, making a
total of 64 words, so less words than the original sentence.
His paper contained one other such sentence - the referee’s comment in this case
was: “Cut this sentence - it is meaningless as it stands”. These two sentences, plus
a series of other minor changes to the English, were enough for the referee to
recommend an initial rejection of the paper. The cost to the author was a delay of three
months to publication. In the meantime another author could have published (but
fortunately didn’t!) a similar paper and thus deprive him of his ‘scoop’ (i.e. being
the first person to report some new information).
Below are two other examples from other papers. Note how the RVs bring out the
meaning much more clearly, by splitting the sentence up into different units of
thought.
original version (ov)
revised version (rv)
Since
several organic pollutants, such as
PCBs, can bioaccumulate within the trophic
web,
at a level directly related to environ-
mental levels, and levels within an organism’s
diet,
for an accurate risk assessment, all the
information on congener levels in the biota
and environment were integrated with ...
It is known that
several organic pollutants,
such as PCBs, can bioaccumulate within
the trophic web.
This takes place at a level
directly related to environmental levels, and
levels within an organism’s diet.
Therefore
to get an accurate
risk assessment, all the
information on congener levels in the biota
and the environment were integrated with ...
Thus for a correct evaluation of environ-
mental risk, the analytical effort has to take
a holistic approach,
in other words the bio-
monitoring
and the chemical measurements
have to be integrated, taking into account the
diversity and similarities between organisms
and between them and their environment,
to
have as a complete a vision
as possible of all
the possible transport routes, and ...
To assess environmental risks correctly,
analyses thus need to take a holistic approach.
Bio-monitoring
and chemical measurements
need to be integrated, taking into account any
diversity amongst organisms and between
organisms and their environment.
This would
contribute towards a complete vision
of all
the possible transport routes, and ....
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