Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги андижон давлат университети

 
CASTA is a second-order estate in India, dividing people according to professional 
and regional principles, with very strict boundaries and rules of conduct. It was 
forbidden to communicate with representatives of individual castes. Marriages 
between different castes were forbidden. 
 
WEDGE writing - a type of writing common in the area between Mesopotamia, Asia 
Minor and the Middle East in the era of early antiquity. Signs had the appearance of 
wand-sticks. Refers to pictographic syllable-conceptual writing. 
 
Kshatriya - Varna twice born in India. Its representatives are meant to be warriors. 
 
LABARNA is the name of the first Hittite king, from whom the term denoting the 
king in the Hittite state originated. 
 
LUGAL - (“big man”) - military leader in the States between Entre Rios and Sumer. 
Sometimes served as a priest. 
MASTABA - (Arabic bench) - designation of stone tombs of nobles of the ancient 
kingdom in Egypt, rectangular with beveled walls. 
 
MONARCHY - (Greek mono - one, archae - power) - a form of government in 
which the supreme power is concentrated in the hands of the sole head of state - the 
monarch. In the East, a form of monarchy was despotism. 
 

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MUSHKENUM - in the Babylonian state - a person with limited legal and political 
rights who did not have immovable property, but received from the state for service 
or work in conditional possession of land or slaves who were the property of their 
masters. 
NADITUM - (“abandoned, abandoned”) - priestess in ancient Babylon According to 
the Laws of Hammurabi, held a privileged position. 
 
NATURAL ECONOMY - the type of economy in which the product is mainly 
consumed by the manufacturer or exchanged in the domestic underdeveloped market. 
The exchange of goods acts as an exception.