Part III
Concluding Comments
157
Public Sector Leadership Capacity Building
Through Education and Training
Turgay Ergun *
In order to be successful in this new millennium, which is characterized by a global-
izing world, governments must develop clear and well-defined policies concerning
the preparation of both current and future generations of public sector leadership.
This is especially true in terms of the preparation of senior administrators for the
successful implementation of new development policies. Indeed, the training of
public sector administrators in the most contemporary techniques of management
is important for the realization of all aspects of public policy. In fact, in many parts
of the world, a large majority of the public administrators have had little or no
training in administration, which, of course, accentuates the problems caused as
a result of the inadequacy of the organization of the public sector in many coun-
tries. Serious training would not only increase the effectiveness and efficiency of
the administration, but it would also make it possible for it to provide its services
impartially without being affected by various political influences. As a result of
partisanship, governments face the danger of failing to fulfill its functions because
of incompetent administrators.
In many developing countries, the personnel systems require no qualification in
terms of either a post-graduate degree in public administration, or even administra-
tive training, for appointment to senior positions. In some cases, a certain level
of education is required, but a person’s ability to effectively administer a govern-
mental program or agency can not be measured solely on the basis of a diploma
or the degree achieved at graduation. Appointments to administrative positions
or removal from office must be based upon some objective criteria which mea-
sures the individual’s capabilities. Training which builds one’s capacity as a public
administrator often is best provided when it is conducted in close relationships
with the governmental organization in which the administrator will be working.
Consequently, what is needed is specialized training institutions which collaborate
with the administration for the purpose of training administrators but which remain
independent of the administration to a certain extent.
The rapidity of change in the modern world also required more effective train-
ing of our public administrators. The industrial age lasted two centuries and was
followed by our current and digital information age. However, we are now begin-
ning a new journey into the “quantum age”, which will be categorized by uncer-
tainty and the need to take risks and innovate. Creative and non-linear thinking
are important aspects of this new age. Undoubtedly, the most important element
defining the direction of change is knowledge. Knowledge is the rising value of
our age. As a result, there has been a changing direction in public administration
* President of the International Association of Schools and Institutes of Administration and Director
of the Public Administration Institute for Turkey and the Middle East
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