PART I Enhancing the Quality of Education and Training for the Public Sector
periphery.
4
In the case of public administration, the general opinion is that both
are weak. Further, there is a lack of agreement on what constitutes the core.
5
The
syllabi of some universities tilt towards economics, while other institutions have
a heavy bias towards management.
The study of policy analysis has been generally neglected. There should be three
or four electives so that a student could specialise as per their interest. In most of
the Universities no systematic effort has been made to group electives. The focus
is more on administration and the “Public” component has been widely ignored
in the syllabus-making exercise by the Universities. The universities which have
public administration at both the under-graduate and post-graduate levels have
not taken the University Grants Commission (UGC) syllabus seriously. Most of
the Universities give a heavy dose of Administrative Theory in the under-graduate
programme. At the M. Phil level, no systematic effort has been made to organize
instruction in Research Methodology. As public administration lacks its own re-
search tools and the contribution of its teachers has been minimal, in this respect
instruction on research methodology lack credibility. Further, the electives taken
at the M. Phil level are not geared to the topic of research as most of the students
choose optional papers without any bearing on their topic of research.
Public Administration has become more popular as a course for students acquiring
their degree through distance education and private appearance modes. In 1987, the
Union Public Service Commission, in its scheme of examination, approved public
administration as one of the subjects. Each year about 100,000 students appear in
the Civil Service Examination at the center, and an equal number of applicants write
the Civil Service examination conducted by the State Civil Service Boards. Most of
the examinees in the competitive examinations prefer to take public administration
without having had any background of it as they come from non-political science/
non-public administration streams. Though this speaks volumes about the popular-
ity of public administration as a subject of study, it also points out the weakness of
the discipline in that people, without acquiring any specialised knowledge of public
administration, pass these examinations offering only a few papers in this subject.
6
Research
Research in public administration has been undertaken at the universities for
obtaining a Ph.D. degree. On the other hand, some institutions such as IIPA and
the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) have been engaged in the
publication of research on public administration respectively. The number of Ph.D.
theses submitted between 1979 and 1989 amount to 246 as detailed in Table 1.
4 Bhattacharya Mohit, Public Administration in India: A Discipline in Bondage, Indian Journal of
Public Administration, 32(2), April-June 1986, pp.19-29.
5 Bhattacharya Mohit, Recent Advances in the Discipline of Public Administration, Indian Journal
of Public Administration, 36(1), January- March 1990, pp.1-15.
6 Datta Prabhat Kumar, Public Administration- Old Issue and New Challenges, Indian Journal of
Political Science, 48(1), January-March 1987, pp.42-59.
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Enhancing the Quality of Public Administration Education: The Case of India
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