cipyKTypnoro anajiM3a
b
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bhcthkc
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—
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ciopmh
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M
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F Io im n e yiipaajicin«i. — B
k i i
.:
B.A. 3
hcithihcb
. Mcropnn
H3bIK03liailHH.... II. — M., 1960.
3eeeunnee
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niocccMaTHKa n
jihiii
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b
jimhiumc
-
THKC». I. — M ., 1960.
3eeeum{ee
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JlabiK n
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U B H C T H M C C K a H r c o p H H .
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McmeiiKo
A.B.
Tpaiic(|)op.\ianMoiuibiH a iia jn n KpaTKnx
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iipHJiararcjibiibix.
— C6.
«Hccjic.aoBaiinH no CTpyKiypiioH
thiiojioi
hm
».
-
M ., 1963.
K a n n e A b c o n
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H K a
h
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UHH. — C6. «ripo6j1CMbI
H 3 b l K 0 3 l i a i U 1 H » .
— M ., 1967.
Kondpauioe II.A.
HcropHH
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CoBpCMCHIiaH JIHIU
B H C TIIK a
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j
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M am em yc B. Kyjia Mbi npHiiuiii
b
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.: B .A .3
bc
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ITIHUCB.
«
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C.
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XlucKypc
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CKanuHKa B. KoiiciiraiCHCKnri crpyKTvpaji
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i
m
«Hpa>KCKaH niK0Jia».
—
B
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.: B.A.
3
bcituihcb
.
H ciopiui H3biK03iiaiiHH XIX- XX
bb
.
b
OMcpKax
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X
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M U N D A R I J A
So'zboshi.......................................................................................................... 3
An'anaviy va struktur tilshunoslik munosabatlari masalasi......................... 6
St aiktur tilshunoslikning poydcvori............................................................... 12
Yosli grammatikachilar maktabi.....................................................................16
Boducn dc Kurtcncning lingvistik konscpsiyasi
I. A. Boducn dc Kurtcncning falsafiy qarashlari..........................................20
Boducn de Kurtcncning tilshunoslikka qo'shgan xizmatlari....................... 21
F.dc Sossyur - stmktur tilshunoslikmng asoschisi......................................... 26
Nutqiy faoliyat.................................................................................................30
Tilning sistcma ekanligi.................................................................................... 34
Tilning bclgilarsistcmasi ckanligi....................................................................35
Lingvistik bclgining crkinligi...........................................................................40
Lingvistik bclgi ifodalovchisining kctma-kctligi.............................................. 41
Lingvistik bclgining o'zgaruvchanlik va o'zgarmasligi.................................42
Lingvistik qiymat tushunchasi........................................................................ 44
Lingvistik munosabatlar................................................................................... 47
Sintagmatik munosabat................................................................................... 48
Sintagmatik butunlik........................................................................................49
Assotsiativ munosbat.......................................................................................50
Sinxroniya va diaxroniya................................................................................. 51
Praga strukturalizmi
Praga lingvistik maktabida grammatika masalalari........................................ 65
Praga lingvistik maktabida fonologiya va morfonologiya masalasi................68
158
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Tovushlarning ma'no farqlash funksiyasi haqidagi ta'limot........................ 69
A. Zidlanish sistcmasiga ko‘ra zidlanish turlari................................................ 72
B. Zidlanish a'zolari o'rtasidagi munosabatga ko'ra zidlanish lurlari.......... 74
D. Zidlanuvchi a'zolarning ma'no farqlash kuchiga
ko'ra zidlanish turlari...................................................................................75
Glosscmatika
Empirik tamoyil................................................................................................ 80
Invariant-variantlilik..........................................................................................82
LYcImslcvning til va nutq zidlanishi haqidagi qarashlari............................... 87
Amcrika strukturali/mi
Distributiv tahlil mctodi....................................................................................102
Dcskriptiv Iingvistikaning tahlil mctodlari........................................................102
Bcvosita ishtirokchilar metodi.......................................................................... 107
Transfonnatsiya mctodi (TM)......................................................................... 113
Slrukturalizm tarmoqlari o‘rtasidagi umumiy
va farqli jihatlar
Strukturalizm maktablarining umumiy tomonlari.......................................... 120
Strukturalizm maktablarining o‘ziga xos jihatlari...........................................122
Strukturalizmning sobiq sho‘rolar tilshunosligiga ta'siri................................. 129
0 ‘zbck tilshunosligiga strukturalizm ta'siri....................................................133
Xulosa..............................................................................................................141
Atamalar lug'ati................................................................................................ 145
Foydalanllgan adabiyotlar................................................................................ 155
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ABDULHAMID NURMONOV
STRUKTUR TILSHUNOSLIK:
ILDIZLARI VA YO‘NALISHLARI
Oliy o 'quv yurtlan uchun o ‘quv qo ‘llanma
Muharnr
X udoyberdi P o‘latxo'jayev
Badiiy muharrir
Sham siddin H o ja y e v
Musahhih
Bahodir Tuyoqov
Bosishga ruxsat etildi 22. 10. 2009. Bichimi 60x84'/,6. Tayms TAD gamiturasi.
Shartli h.t. 9,30. Nashr b.t. 8,55. Adadi 1000 nusxa. Shartnoma N? 8—2009.
Buyurtma Ne 106.
«Ta’lim» nashnyoti. Toshkent, Ya. G'ulomov ko'chasi, 74- yu.
0 ‘zbekiston Matbuot va axborot agentligining «0‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa
ijodiy uyida chop etildi. 100206, Toshkent, Yunusobod dahasi, Murodov
ko'chasi, 1-yu.
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