Party, a Popular Front of Azerbaijan. Some of the others were skeptical,
but Alizade recalls, “We went to Leila’s house, bought a cake on the
way, had the cake and some tea. And from the next day I began to work
on creating a Popular Front.”
1
By September, the intellectuals had formulated the first draft pro-
gram for “The Popular Front of Azerbaijan in Support of Perestroika.”
As the name implies, it was a pro-Gorbachev reformist organization.
Many of its policy ideas were adapted from a copy of the Estonian Pop
ular Front program, which they had obtained by chance. More impor
tant than the program was the fact for the first time Azerbaijan had an
alternative political banner around which activists could gather.
From very tentative beginnings, the Azerbaijani nationalist opposi
tion traveled a long road to power. It finally ousted the Communist
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