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ESSENTIAL IMAGE OF ECO-TOURISM
Dilmonov Qudrat Bakhtiyorovich
senior lecturer, Bukhara State University
Eco-tourism - is a kind of tourism, which is expressed in the active time of transmission to the
human environment, not only with the use of its recreational, educational and other opportunities, but
also with regard to their conservation and enhancement, both on a conscious and on a practical level.
The basic idea of eco-tourism - is, above all, concern for the environment, which is used for
tourism purposes. It is this use of the wealth of nature combined with the education of love for her,
the statement of the importance of its protection and is the hallmark of ecological tourism.
The idea received a specific embodiment is that ecotourism is intended to:
- Continuously, systematically and purposefully cultivate balance environmental criterion we
Natural
environment;
- To harmonize the relationship between the environment, society and economy;
- To focus the organization on the tour to preserve and increase the use value of the natural
environment through the allocation of part of the tourism revenue to solve related problems;
- To subordinate short-term interests to profit from tourism long-term
interests of nature
conservation for future generations as well as for the further development of tourism;
- To form the tourists a sense of personal responsibility for the state of nature and its future,
maintaining their sense of belonging to it as an organic part of it.
Development of ecological tourism in the republic, in the presence of a strong ecological
tourism base, is constrained mainly by economic and organizational reasons. Among the economic
reasons are:
- Lack of the necessary initial capital for financing the creation of environmental centers, which
would have started exploring the whole complex of issues related to
the development of targeted
programs of environmental travel;
- Small investments in eco-tourism infrastructure, which affects the condition of the hotel,
tourist transport
services;
- Lack of funds for an advertising campaign in order to attract the attention of potential tourists
to visit at least those areas that have any infrastructure for the reception, accommodation and guest
services.
For organizational reasons include:
- The limitations of the tourist routes in the field of eco-tourism and a weak furnished;
- Lack of specialized tour companies in the area of eco-tourism;
- Bureaucratic restrictions and restrictions on access to the eco tourist attractive in relation to
the natural places mainly due to no elaboration mechanism of interaction between the administration
of protected areas with the organizers of tourist trips and eco-tours;
- Modest set of recreational
services for tourists;
- The lack of ecotourism advertising;
- A limited number of qualified professionals in the field of eco-tourism, can take over the
development, organization and conduct eco-tours;
- Lack of adequate legal framework of ecotourism.
To this we must add the factor of psychological unpreparedness
to participate in the
organization and conduct of the eco tours as the administration of protected areas, and living in these
territories of the local population. In this direction a lot of work to be done. Its result would be a
recognition of the ecological tourism in environmental protection activities, entrusted by law as a full
participant
in the protected areas, which, in fact, he suggests, but rather in a correct manner.
In Uzbekistan, the use of tourism as a potential factor in the development of individual regions
takes place within the framework of the adoption of target complex programs. Almost all areas with
promising tourism resources, developing such projects. As part of the program allocated promising
types of tourism, as also defined a list of specific actions to implement them.
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In the territorial structure of the economy of the country can find a lot of places for which the
tourist activity will be an additional impetus for the development, and the government should take
care of it. A limitation of polluting industries,
agriculture and transport, the formation of
comprehensive income regions tourism acts battery of economic policy. There is no doubt that it is
eco-tourism, environmental constraints of production form the economy of the future both in
Uzbekistan and abroad.
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